Especially in Afghanistan, where the U.S cut and ran after the Soviet defeat, not willing to establish some sort of democracy in the country. These resentments eventually lead to the blowback effect, and lead to the rise of Islamic militant groups, such as Al-Qaida, and the beginning of the War on Terror.
position on communism. I was a believer that the Cold War was a stalemate between the two superpowers Russia and the U.S. in nuclear arms. The book is well written and help fills some gap in my American history. The book explains how the conflict between U.S. and Russia affected other nations. The strength of the book is how it goes in details about communism showing how it influenced America’s decision in the past, present, and the future.
The Soviet Union was initiated the satellite states as a response to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), which were against the communism. The satellite states were not only established in response to the NATO treaty, but to expand the Soviet Union’s governmental powers within Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union’s ability to control Eastern Europe was completed with the military troops already stationed within the territory.
This eventually led to the Containment Policies via the newly established North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Truman enlisted the help of the CIA to aid in gaining knowledge throughout the world via espionage. Expansions of armed forces were in full effect. Truman vowed to aid countries that were threatened by communistic rule.
This should allow one to reach an informed conclusion. In order to answer the first part of the question, this paper will now proceed to explain the causes and major events of the cold war according to the revisionist approach. In this, the focus must be on the revisionist approach first, and not the, to be discussed events. In the revisionist approach USA is seen as driving force of Cold War. The Soviet Union is seen defensive in its actions and its policies are argued to be a response to those of America (Lundestad, 2010:9).
In 1979, the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan while Jimmy Carter was President of the United States. President Jimmy Carter, in turn, assisted the freedom fighters of Afghanistan by providing them with military training and weapons. Once again,
(3) most importantly, a timetable that ensured full Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan by February 15, 1989. 4. The Mujahedin a) a plural form of mujahid which literally means “struggler", someone who engages in jihad, or "struggle“. b) significantly financed, armed, and trained by the United States (the Carter and Reagan administrations), China, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia. c) many modern terrorists are former members/supporters, including Osama bin
It also provided the guiding principles that United States leaders south as guidance for their actions toward the soviet containment. George Kennan’s telegram planted the seed for idea established the Soviet Union as a communist threat to world democracy. Kennan saw the Soviet Union as an internally insecure and paranoid country that viewed the outside world as a hostile threat. As a result the soviet ruled themselves ruthlessly and autocratically did no compromise or negotiate unless it served their interest. Because of this believe the United States had to deal with soviets firmly and resist their attempts to spread communist influence globally.
The United States felt that it needed a role in Iran if the current regime failed. The arms deal gave them that role. They felt that they needed to stop the Soviet spread from getting to Iran. By providing them with arms, they would be able to harass the Soviet flanks if they invaded (Richelson, 419). The Soviets became aware of this and it became a large deterrent to keep them from
In response to the Soviet policy of expansion, the American policy became known as containment. Containment was the idea that the communism should not be allowed to spread. (Background Essay) American containment was demonstrated by events such