What Caused the Civil War? From 1861 to 1865, civil war broke loose and resulted in the loss of tens of thousands of American lives; forever changing the history of the United States. The causes of the Civil War are plenty, but the three main causes of the bloodshed in America can be classified into economic, political, and moral reasons. The South’s economic strengths were largely agricultural; specifically the growing of tobacco, wheat, and cotton. Between 1790 and 1861, the year in which the Civil War began, plantation agriculture expanded, therefore, the demand for slaves increased.
The cotton gin did not only change the output of cotton in the south it also changed the whole entire country. It expanded slavery, created sectional conflict, fueled the American Industrial Revolution, and it also led to the America’s bloodiest war: The American Civil War. By Early 19th century cotton became King in United States, and slave labor was in critical demand. By 1790 slavery was a declining institution, in 1790 there are only about seven hundred thousands of slaves in United States, but in 1860 right before the out break of the American Civil War there are approximate four million slaves in United States. (Boyer et al.
There was a massive divide in the North from the South. The North had an industrial revolution in the late nineteenth century, although Italy’s industrial development was always going to be limited, as they did not have enough key resources such as iron and coal. The poorer side of Italy, the South, was full of peasants and no industrialisation, therefore the South suffered from a bad economy and poor living conditions. In the South, 0.01% of the population owned 50% of the land. That agricultural industry in the South was so corrupt that farmers gained no profit from their livestock and crops, therefore was inefficient and moving backwards.
Millions in property damages were reported, and many communities were left completely abandoned; the owners unable to bear the expense of the repairs. Most were torn
The majority of the rural population lived in abject poverty. Unification did not bring any new investment in southern industry. The south was far from European markets and lacking an efficient transport network. In the 1890’s 90% of southern Italy had no roads in contrast to 38,000km
Police brutality was seen as commonplace, and 95% of the Watts police force was white. This helped foster hatred towards the police, and white people, as the black population did not feel equal. The schools that black students attended were of poor quality, and seen as a reason for the lack of employment and employable skills in the black community. The economic impact of the riots can be seen in multiple areas. There were 288 local businesses looted and burned, which were not capable of being rebuilt and never returned following the Watts Riots.
The slave states believed the abolitionist states were trying to limit slavery in the U.S.. Most slave states were in the south because most economies in southern states depended on slaves. This was because most southerners were farmers of tobacco or cotton. If the power of the slave states was limited then the amount of slaves being brought to America by the slave trade would decrease. This would furthermore decrease the amount of money that the southerners gained each year.
The slave trade saw massive amounts of slaves being brought into this area at this time. Slaves that were brought here through the slave trade probably suffered from much despair. Slaves were often split up from their families and sold and then transported to areas that they have never been. Slaves that got moved to Mississippi buy
THE FAILURE OF THE CONGRESSIONAL RECONSTRUCTION PLAN The Reconstruction was the time following the Civil War during the years of 1865-1877 in which the previously seceded southern states were readmitted back into the Union. This was done gradually through plans drawn by both the executive and legislative branches of the federal government. The death of ‘Honest Abe’ Lincoln and his Ten-Percent Plan was a catalyst for the events of the post-Civil War with millions of freedmen and poor farmers that were suffering under the wrath of the economic struggles for survival. The Presidential Reconstruction Plan was headed first by Abraham Lincoln with his successor, Andrew Johnson taking control of the stand later on with a weak front towards southern punishment. After that, Congress held the power to influence the American macrocosm of its society but internal shifting of power created made Congress into a veritable seesaw.
Hookworm bred where there was poor sanitation but was caught mostly by children and adults who had no shoes. The worst thing about malaria, yaws and hookworm was that they led to weakness which could last for life. Some surveys showed that hardly anyone of the working population was freed from such diseases. Poor sanitation helped worsen the situation. There was a lack of running water and improper sewage facilities in most of the areas.