The Second Feminist Wave, Martha Weinman Lear

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Martha Weinman Lear's article "The Second Feminist Wave" appeared in The New York Times Magazine on March 10, 1968. Across the top of the page ran a subtitle question: "What do these women want?" Martha Weinman Lear's article offered some answers to that question, a question that would still be asked decades later by a public that persists in misunderstanding feminism. Explaining Feminism in 1968 In "The Second Feminist Wave," Martha Weinman Lear reported on the activities of the "new" feminists of the 1960s women's movement, including the National Organization for Women. NOW was not quite two years old in March 1968, but the organization was making its women's voices heard across the U.S. The article offered explanation and analysis from Betty Friedan, then president of NOW. Martha Weinman Lear reported such NOW activities as: • Picketing newspapers (including The New York Times) in protest of sex-segregated help wanted ads • Arguing on behalf of airline stewardesses at the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission • Pushing for the repeal of all state abortion laws • Lobbying for the Equal Rights Amendment (also known as ERA) in Congress What Women Want "The Second Feminist Wave" also examined the often ridiculed history of feminism and the fact that some women distanced themselves from the movement. Anti-feminist voices said U.S. women were comfortable in their "role" and were lucky to be the most privileged women on earth. "In the anti-feminist view," Martha Weinman Lear wrote, "the status quo is plenty good enough. In the feminist view, it is a sellout: American women have traded their rights for their comfort, and now are too comfortable to care." In answering the question of what women want, Martha Weinman Lear listed some of NOW's early goals: • Total enforcement of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act • Nationwide network of community child
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