The Role of Civil Society in Ensuring Free and Fair Elections.

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ASSOCIATION OF LAW REFORM AGENCIES OF EASTERN AND SOUTHERN AFRICA CONFERENCE IN MASERU 11-14 OCTOBER,2010 TOPIC: GOOD GOVERNANCE: The role of civil society in ensuring free and fair elections. Adv. M. KHIBA INTRODUCTION Elections remain central to broader strategies for promoting democracy. First, competitive elections can catalyze profound political change in a society. Elections in societies in transition or crisis can be seminal events that, if successful, not only confer legitimacy on governments but also can profoundly influence institutions, power arrangements, and citizens‟ expectations. Secondly, elections provide significant new opportunities for citizen involvement in public affairs. They are an opportunity to engage civic organizations an d citizens in democratic politics through voter education, election monitoring, policy research and advocacy. They can provide an avenue for the participation of women, minorities, and disadvantaged groups, who traditionally have had less access to politics and governance. Finally, competitive election offer means of establishing accountability channeling political competition, and determining leadership succession‟.1 What is civil society? 1 Article by Eric Bjornlund, Free And Fair Elections, Democracy International. pg 1 1 It has been submitted that „for a nation or government to organize free and fair elections, certain institutional mechanisms should be in place.‟2 One of such institutions is the civil society which is basically defined as follows. “Civil society is defined here as including community-based organizations, traditional leaders, implementing NGOs, unions, business associations, religious organizations, independent media student groups, cooperatives , and other associational groupings “.3 It is submitted that in essence the term civil society, denotes an umbrella of non governmental
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