The Process of Paper Recycling

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All people touch at least one piece of paper every day when they are reading something or taking some notes. However, nobody thinks where paper comes from. Paper originally comes from trees. Additionally, there is another way to produce paper, which is recycling paper. In these days, recycling paper is in demand because of the need to protect forest resources and to recycle old and waste paper. The earth has a small amount of forest lands and they are going down day by day because of unconscious consumption. Another important thing in the recycling process is that much more energy and water are saved than in producing new paper from wood. A lot of water is used to produce paper but, if recycled paper is used to make the new paper instead of wood, much more of that water are saved up. Using recycled paper in manufacturing also reduces water pollution. Moreover, recycling old paper products uses about 60% less energy than manufacturing it from new materials (Bobu et al, 160). This provides to save the environment. These are main reasons to recycle it. The fundamental raw material for papermaking is cellulose fiber which is provided from wood. Sahin states that “using recovered paper for new paper products extends the life cycle of the wood fiber. It is estimated that paper can be recycled up to 7 times” (36). Recycled fibers can be defined such as office paper, books, newspapers, magazines, and catalogues. The Recycle process of paper can be analyzed in three general steps, which are collection and sorting, re-pulping and deinking, and papermaking. The first step in recycling process is collection and sorting. People read newspapers and magazines every day. All are going to waste after they are read. These all materials, include cellulose fibers, are collected and put them together. Sometimes subsidiary companies can do this job. Paper for recycling has to be composed

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