Population increased as agricultural productivity did. The more food surplus they had, enabled them to support a larger population than ever before. The Han’s agriculture increased partly because of the iron industry for tougher implements, and the roman began to specialize production, and concentrate on latifundia for export. Colonization’s of neighboring nations also brought in large amounts of citizens. The Han Empire invaded northern Vietnam, Korea, and Xiongnu and subjected them to Han rule.
This was of obvious importance because they had more citizens to defend their side of the war. The North’s population totaled to a rounded estimation of 22 million people, while the South only had the quivering 9 million. Another important advantage of the Union included the fact that they had 70% of the nation’s railroads. This was hugely beneficial because railroad, at the time, was the fastest means of transportation. This transportation could have easily included people, but more importantly: weapons.
They outnumbered them considerably in men and resources along with their far superior industrial evolution. As well they were much more united than the southern states and had more of a purpose or will to win in the pursuit to unionize all the states with their sense on nationalism. The American Civil War was one of the earliest true industrial wars. Railroads, the telegraph, steamships, and mass-produced weapons were employed extensively. With the large industrial evolution in the north it helped them to a great advantage.
Around 1450-1700 Western Europe expanded their Atlantic trade. They began exploring other parts of the world, and even building colonies in some of these places. They began to explore Africa as well as the Americas. Western Europe gained many things from this new land, which they were able to use in order to enhance their own economy. Western Europe’s expansion of Atlantic trade, through exploration and colonization, not only improved their own economy, but also the economy of America, through sharing new trade products and crops as well as beginning the slave trade.
Furthermore the composite bow was another pertinent contribution to Egyptian weaponry as this combined with the chariot were the main weapons attributed to military success in this period. Even though these contributions were classed as short term, the basic designs and ideas behind their designs would of contributed to the long-term evolution of the military technology as well as the new metals introduced such as bronze. The significance of the Hyksos’ reign more significantly impacted Egypt in the long term, principally with the psychological aftermath they prompted. The shock of their invasion into Egypt resonated for hundreds of years and majorly influenced all of
Another Great invention was the rifling of musket barrels which increased both range, and accuracy in muskets to about 750-900 feet. The new technology ranged from weapons, cameras, telegraphs, to tin cans. New weapons allowed soldiers to be more effective, but this new technology also meant that more soldiers were killed. Although the biggest invention was the Gatling Gun, which was the modern day machine gun during the Civil War. The Gatling gun saw only limited use in the Civil War, but was a huge step to modern day technology.
In addition, Hernando Cortes inspired and exchange of technology between Spain and the Native Americans with an example being the plough, which extremely helped farming. They also shared with the Native Americans hunting techniques such as the use of traps, muskets, axe-heads etc. which substantially improved hunting ability. Hernando can also be commended for introducing metals and irons into Mexico which aided the Spanish in conquering the Aztecs. Most importantly, Hernando was able to spread Christianity throughout the “New World” because the extent of his colonisation enabled Christianity to spread much more rapidly than earlier.
China is the world’s longest lasting civilization beginning almost six millennia ago it still remains a major country today. Over this time many important technological advancements have been made in China that still affect the world. The inventions of paper, silk, ceramics and many others have all changed the world in some way. Out of all of Ancient China’s technological advancements and inventions, the invention of gunpowder has had the largest and most dramatic effect on the world. Gunpowder has revolutionized warfare, allowed for different forms of entertainment, and has changed and shaped history more than any other ancient Chinese invention.
Human nature will always advance in technology and our way of life. From year to year technology has been a huge factor in war. First people used sticks and stones to fight their wars, and then came the use of steel and armor, then the introduction of gun powder and bombs, use of vehicles and planes and now atomic bombs. Technology has changed the way we fight in the battlefield; it became less personal and face to face. Two technological advances that had a major impact on World War I were the tanks and the airplanes.
The innovations in transportation technologies brought forth an era of economic prosperity in the United States while strengthening the belief of sectionalism amongst Americans. Between 1820 and 1840 $200 million was invested in canal building across the United States, three quarters of which was provided by state governments. The construction of canals contributed to the widespread use of the steam boats which coupled with the inefficiency of roads .Although roads were good for the movement of people, they were inefficient and costly in transporting bulky goods thus making the use of waterways more appealing to merchants. This made waterborne transportation the clear alternative for trade; as it was easier, faster, and cheaper to use for moving goods. Merchants took advantage of the newly created waterways and the boom in the production and use of steam boats and railroads to move their cargo cheaply and move it further inland.