The Spartiates were the military leaders who ruled the barracks. Only these males that served in the military could vote. The Perioeci were the artisans, craftsmen, and merchants. Even though these males were in the army, they could not vote. The helots were serfs that consisted of people that were overtaken by Spartans military victories.
Works of art was usually anonymous, artists frequently did not sign the art pieces (MindEdge 3.12). This was to give the greater glory to God and keep subjects in the social hierarchy. Education was for the elite. Individuals in positions that needed education such as scribes or priests were educated while peasants and common folk were not. Even those who received an education received only the education required to fulfill the needed position.
These officials presided over murder cases and possessed the power to condemn, fine or banish. [xi] Additionally, they were responsible for carrying out the day-to-day running of the city. The Council of Elders was by no means the supreme body of the Spartan constitution. [xii] Though the members of this council were elected for being men of good virtue, in order to be eligible to become an Elder Spartans had to be over sixty year of age. As these Elders were elected for life, they were exempt the most effective form of democratic censures, re-election.
First, both regions have a social level system, in the World State each citizen is born into a caste system and they cannot move up or down, but in the United States social class is not predetermined and if you show your worth you can move up or down on the chain. Also predestination is a big role in Brave New World, each caste has a specific role that they cannot change ever, but in the United States people choose whatever they want to be just based on how hard they work. Finally being in the upper caste in the World State means that your mode of transportation as seen by this quote of an upper caste man “I do love flying, I do love flying”(33). In America anyone can use any kind of form of transportation as long as they can afford it. In comparing the two it is seen that the United States have more freedom of what they do while in the World State they can do absolutely
Golding does not use a leader to represent Piggy, When Golding created the book he made it so that Piggy was an outcast but he knew what was right. Golding creates three main leaders in his novel Ralph, Jack, and Piggy but they did not become leaders by birth they became leaders through the circumstances they were put through, Ralph became leader by votes but why did Ralph get voted leader? The boys ended up following Jack but why did they? Piggy did not follow anybody he made his own rules, why was Piggy a real leader all
The first issue was that of what people would be involved in the government. This problem was centered on the idea of different classes of people that were in the nation. By limiting the types of people in the government however, it would limit the types of personalities that would play a role in the government. Some argued that the private men, the working class individuals who represented the majority, had no business being involved in politics and government. Thomas Gordon argued against this because he thought that if anyone would know how the government worked, it would be the private men.
In order to gain Spartan Citizenship, the Spartan men had to prove their descent from the original Dorian Conquerors, they had to submit to the education and discipline that was imposed upon them and had to gain membership to one syssita and contribute to their syssita. The Spartiates were forbidden to have a trade or to engage in farming and industry and so such jobs were performed by the Helots and the Perioikoi. Only a few, as state by Plutarch in Source 9, practised manual craft. Instead of working the State supported the Spartiates by providing them a portion of land known as the kleros as well as number of helots who were to farm this land. The kleros supported the Spartiates and their families and also provided the food that was then contributed by the Spartiates to their syssition.
Therefore, people no longer had to worry about changing the currency when crossing into other states. Another problem with the Articles of Confederation was that it allowed each individual state to have its own militia. This was a problem because each army was small and run by different people, and the states did not have sufficient funds to arm their men adequately. The Constitution corrected this failure by raising and supporting armies, providing and maintaining a navy, and designating the President of the United States as the commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. The Federal Government now has the right to organize, arm, and discipline the militia.
The Puritans worked mostly on farms and traded their goods for other goods that they could not produce themselves. Their work ethic allowed them to establish a strong commercial economy. The Puritans also shaped the colonies socially. The Puritans were deeply religious and lived accordingly. They believed in predestination, which means that only a select few would receive access into heaven.
They had to provide food and supplies for their families, protect themselves against danger, and still leave room for church and leisurely activities. One of the biggest differences from their life in England was that the colonist would now have to grow and supply their own food. They would be farming on their land and have to take care of their own crops. They learned what crops would grow best and how to take care of them from the local Indians. Without that help the colonist might have never survived because it was something they were not used to having to do, or even something they really even knew how to do.