Conclusion When articulating an ethical obligation one must be effective with their words in order to express their position. Obligation based perspectives are based on a sense of duty to what is right, whether that be personal or professional situation the outcome will be the same. The criminal justice community is very much driven by ethics and laws. One must be willing to put forth the effort to fulfill these
Precipitants should have sufficient knowledge and comprehension of the elements of the subject matter involved as to enable him or her to make an understanding and enlightened decision (Freeman S. 2000). In this paper Team B will summarize our reflections and thoughts on ethical standards for human research. I.) Three basic ethical principles for human research are: • Respect for autonomy, which requires that those who are capable of deliberation about their personal choices should be treated with respect for their capacity for self-determination. • Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to maximize benefits and to minimize harms and wrongs.
Therefore, deontologists follow the belief that certain actions are inherently good if they follow the stated rules even if the action has bad consequences, it can still be defined as moral. In contrast, teleological ethical systems focus completely on the outcomes and consequences of an act. Teleology is a theory of ethics according to which the rightness of an act is determined by it's end. Also known as consequentialism, actions that result in what can be considered as a good consequence must be good and so the end result will justify the reason that the act was committed in the first place. Both deontological and teleological ethical systems use opposing ethical guides yet they both have the same aim, to help people make moral decisions.
It involves the study and development of one's ethical standards and it refers to well based standards of right and wrong that prescribe what humans ought to do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, benefits to society, fairness, or specific virtues (Jackson 2006). It describes the practical understanding and skills in the application of fundamentals in which moral rules and values are based and applying moral fundamentals to practical situations and decision procedures specific to or exact to various circumstances and situations (Smeltzer S and Bare 2004).The concept of ethical standards is based on common beliefs and religious morals influencing thinking and practice. Such standards are adequate standards of ethics because they are supported by consistent and well founded reasons (Benn 2001). HEALTHCARE ETHICS Ethical standards within healthcare refer to those standards that impose the reasonable obligations on healthcare workers to refrain from manipulating the system to obtain benefits for them to the extensive disadvantage of the healthcare service users. It also includes
“The possession of knowledge carries an ethical responsibility.” Evaluate this claim. The right to study and possess knowledge is a fundamental right for every human which is enshrined in nearly every single country’s constitution. However, the decisions that are made when this knowledge is applied could potentially have repercussions. At this point, ethics becomes involved in the use of knowledge. In order to evaluate the claim that the possession of knowledge carries ethical responsibility, it is important to understand ethics and knowledge in the general sense To put it simply, ethics is moral philosophy, or rationalization of conduct as either right or wrong.
On August 7th, 1964, the U.S. Senate approved the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which gave President Johnson the choice to escalate U.S. involvement in the war for what happened to the USS Maddox, w. America needed to act fast, but by 1965 Viet Cong controlled about 60 percent of South Vietnamese land. The communist were against Saigon’s military. Or also known as the ARVN. Over the years the ARVN could not succeed and struggled against the Viet Cong and NVA. Then, Operation Rolling Thunder took place in North Vietnam starting March 1965.
Just as a good manager knows that rewarding employees for reaching goals is important, the ethical leader will recognize that equal importance must be given to recognize those who exemplify ethical behavior within the organization. Acting also means leading by example by letting ethical behavior guide the actions of the leaders at all times. Doing so will help establish and sustain a culture of ethical behavior. 6. Monitor and Sustain Ethical Behavior.
He set a standard characterized as high quality leadership for his successors to follows and abide by. Ethical or moral leadership involves leading in a manner that respects the rights and dignity of others. The duties of leaders also include the responsibility for ensuring standards of moral and ethical conduct. An effective leader influences a subordinate's attitude and values. Therefore, a moral leader will stimulate a moral influence.
Perhaps more so than Emotivists, Prescriptivists see ethical language as fairly meaningful. They believe that the terms used are able to create absolute rules that everyone ought to follow. It would seem that ethical language is seen by many as very meaningful, although for varying reasons. However agent centred theories such as Virtue Ethics would argue that our main focus of morality should be on becoming as virtuous as possible, rather than deciding what is meant by ethical language. Therefore it would seem that perhaps morality should be more focussed on individuals’ actions rather then defining what is meant by ‘good’ and
This ambiguous and vague claim above is stating that an ethical responsibility will be placed on you if knowledge is being possessed by you. This claim is simply making an assumption that ethical responsibilities will be placed by having knowledge. This presumption made is pointing out that the possession of knowledge is tied with understanding moral standards and values, it is also pointing out that by having knowledge will gain people an understanding towards consequences caused by actions thus carrying responsibilities towards conducting or observing or stopping others conducting different actions at the first place. In other words, this claim can be understood as a duty of following the morally correct principles and standards will be placed on anyone who has ideas and understandings which can lead them into achieving their personal goals. (scu) (Small Business) (stevedenning) In my opinion, the possession of knowledge and knowledge itself does not carry an ethical responsibility at all times but it does carry ethical responsibilities under certain circumstances.