The Poison of Minamata

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In 1956, in Minamata, Japan, fish & shellfish, cats, and humans were infected by a dangerous disease known as the Minamata disease. To this day, Most congenital patients are now in their forties or fifties and their health is getting worse. Their parents are in their seventies or eighties or already dead. As of March 2001, 2,265 victims had been officially recognized (1,784 had died) and over 10,000 had received compensation from Chisso. On May 1, 2006 a memorial service was held at the Minamata Disease Municipal Museum to celebrate 50 years since the official discovery of the disease. By 2004, Chisso Corporation has paid over $611 million in compensation. Also they were required to clean up the waste. Lawsuits and claims still continue to this day. The Minamata Disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. The disease was caused by methylmercury in the water from the Chisso Corporation’s chemical factory which continued from 1932 to 1968. The chemical affected shellfish and fish in Minamata bay and when eaten by local citizens resulted in mercury poisoning. Cat, dog, pig, and human deaths continued over 30 years. Over two thousand have been officially recognized. This poisoning has affected plants, animals, the sea life, and humans. Thousands have died because of the carelessness of Chisso Corporation. Since the poisoning the people have grown farther apart due to their views. The economic activities has lowered since the outbreak of the disease. Fisherman were no longer able to fish so fish catch, sales and industrialization production have lowered . This disease totally destroyed the whole underwater ecosystem, it killed fish and shellfish, and contaminated the water, which became a huge health risk to humans and others which ate them. One of the international science organizations that have been founded due to the disease was The

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