The Patriarchal Dominance In Jonathan Wild

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In Charles Dickens novel Barnaby Rudge, several patterns of patriarchal dominance are presented. Through manipulation, governance and the traditional values of the class system the dominant figures use their own positions to dictate the futures of the less socially awarded and to manipulate those around them to receive their own desired outcomes. Dickens uses these patterns to establish a historical setting, character conflicts and foils; and lastly to build upon characterization. John Willet, Mr. Chester, their sons and the relationships that they share with the people that surround them, all create definite patterns of dominance, establishment, and the contrasts between them. Gabriel Varden is one of the most balanced and logical of all the men in Barnaby Rudge. Loving his daughter unconditionally, Mr. Varden proves to be the only exemplorary father and hero in the novel. The relationship between Gabriel and his daughter is in contrast to all of those of more dominant prestige; this creates a relationship foil within the novel that allows us further insight into the true nature of the all of those involved. In the earlier feud between Joe and John Willet, Mr. Varden is the only one in the group at the Maypole that offers a few words of coherent and sensible advice to both of the parties. Of course this logical advice is brushed off by John as if it had never been said. However, this argument is the beginning of the readers understanding of John’s views concerning the class system and where different groups of people belong within it. Without Mr. Varden, the actions of both Mr. Chester and John could perhaps appear as normal due to the time period (meaning one of much patriarchy), but Mr. Varden, and the relationship he holds with his daughter works to expose the elder men of their indecencies within the novel by contrasting it with his decencies. This foil

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