The New Tribe

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CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Black separatism dates back to the 19th century, when Martin Delaney and others promoted the "Back to Africa" movement. The literal return to Africa was seen as the only option for blacks because, they argued, white supremacy could never be displaced. Marcus Garvey and Father Divine led the movement in the '20s. Separatism fades in and out of media attention: Separatists of the '30s and '40s received little notice Racial Integration or simply Integration includes desegregation, the process of ending systematic racial segregation. In addition to desegregation, integration includes goals such as leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture. Marcus Garvey and Father Divine led the movement in the '20s. Separatism fades in and out of media attention: Separatists of the '30s and '40s received little notice. The New Tribe (2000) is a novel written by the Nigerian writer, Buchi Emecheta. It is a fictionalized account of the deeper aspect of family life and adoption. The novel focuses on racial prejudice, the relationship between Africa and its Diasporas and the recovering of one’s identity and it is based on her experience as a single mother and a black woman living in Britain. Buchi Emecheta’s The New Tribe, tackles complex issues without sentimentality. She is able to convey the complexities of both identity formation and their representations in everyday life. Buchi Emecheta is known as one of the best female writers of Africa. She is an African novelist who has published over 20 books, including Second-Class Citizen (1974), The Bride Price (1976), The Slave Girl (1977) and The Joys of Motherhood (1979). Her themes of child slavery, motherhood, female independence

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