The Mexican-American War

1170 Words5 Pages
Trading Blood for Land On February 2, 1848, and after nearly 40,000 troops dead, this day marked the ended of the Mexican-American War. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed and put into effect. It is the oldest treaty still in force between the United States and Mexico. As a result of the treaty, the United States acquired more than 500,000 square miles of prized territory and emerged as a world power in the late nineteenth century. The causes that led to the Mexican-American War was the desire of the United States to expand across the North American continent to the Pacific Ocean, the Texas War of Independence leading to the ensuing occupation of that area to the United States and small skirmishes between native Mexicans and settling…show more content…
Mexico expected the settlers to follow their cultural beliefs, but they provided no real incentives to do so. Mexico, newly independent from Spain, needed settlers in the under populated northern parts of the country. An invitation was issued for people who would take an oath of allegiance to Mexico and convert to Catholicism, the state religion (Lee). Thousands of Americans took up the offer and moved to the Mexican province of Texas. Many settlers were baptized, but the Church never provided real services, such as marriages or burials, weekly mass, confession, or communion (Smith). People kept their Protestant religions which made Mexico angry the Americans were not keeping their end of the bargain. Americans became very unhappy with the way the government in Mexico City tried to run the province. Settlers were expected to pay high taxes. Something they thought they would get away from by moving west which upset them. The government provided virtually no services for the people and there was little to no communication due to the language barrier between the Mexicans and the American Texans. The Indian population was rising and although some tribes were forced west by American expansion tribes like the Comanches continued their traditional way of life, often raiding American settlements, then trading the stolen goods to corrupt Americans for weapons (Smith). The Mexican government…show more content…
The Thornton Affair was a battle between the military forces of the United States and Mexico on April 25-26, 1846. This was near Brownsville, Texas. The Republic of Texas was considered by Mexico to be a rebelling Mexican province and troops from both sides were sent in to control the area. Mexico won the battle as sixteen Americans were killed, five wounded, and forty nine captured (Salvucci). It served as the primary justification for U.S. President Polk's declaration of war against Mexico in 1846, sparking the Mexican-American War. The Battle of Palo Alto was a major clash between United States troops and Mexican troops on May 8, 1846. This was also near Brownsville, Texas. The battle occurred as a result of Mexican efforts to besiege a U.S. army installation, "Fort Texas", which the Mexican viewed as having been built within the boundaries of Mexico’s Republic of Texas. Nine Americans were killed, forty five wounded and two captured. One hundred twenty eight Mexicans were killed and one hundred twenty nine wounded (Salvucci). The Americans tactics and weaponry was far too advanced then the Mexicans and this marked the first win for the U.S. Army and one step closer to taking Texas. The Siege of Fort Texas was a skirmish between U.S. troops and Mexico’s troops on May 3-9, 1846. Mexican troops sieged a U.S. fort that was under

More about The Mexican-American War

Open Document