The Merchant Of Venice

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Some people may argue that “The Merchant of Venice” is too distressing and too sad to go see at the theatre. Shylock basically wants Antonio killed. It deals with prejudice and loss and the loss of identity. On the other hand, “the Merchant of Venice” is more than ever relevant, teaches us a lot and is thus more than ever worth seeing.

First of all, “The Merchant of Venice” is not a complete tragedy. There are some elements of comedy in it. There is the intrigue about the chests that Portia's suitors have to solve. Portia and Nerissa dress up as men at Antonio's trial without being recognised by their husbands to be. It should be seen as a tragedy/comedy. Life is not always 100% happy, so why should a play be ?

We have to remember that in Elizabethan times, Jews were universally hated. The audience couldn't feel any sympathy for Shylock's fate but instead find it laughable instead of tragic just because he's a Jew. Furthermore, the play is set in far away Venice, which makes it less real for an English audience and makes them less able to relate to the tragic elements of the play.

Elizabethan society was violent and rough. The audience was expecting a play to deliver strong emotions to be considered worth seeing. By witnessing characters suffer, the audience felt a kind of catharsis to the sufferings of their own lives.

Nowadays, our interpretation of the play is different. We can see it as very forward looking as Portia and Nerissa play a decisive role in saving Antonio, dressing up as men without being recognised by their husbands to be and even luring them into giving them the rings they had made them promise not to give away. It is a very early view of feminism taking place in Shakespeare's times !

The play also deals with discrimination and racism, exposing the life of the Jews in Venice's ghetto. It was really forward thinking in Shakespeare's
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