Section 3 CHAPTER 9 Industrial development in the United States paralleled industrialization in Britain. What were some favorable conditions that sparked industrialization in both Britain and the United States? Many new machines were powered by running water, so inventors built spinning mills near rivers and hired many workers to run the machines. The new machines led to the growth of the factory system, which brought workers and machines together in one place to manufacture goods What factors led to the great expansion of U.S. industry in the late 1800s? The USA started exporting and importing goods with other countries.
Candace Heller Unit III: Nationalism and Sectionalism, Jacksonian Democracy, Reform, Manifest Destiny, Economy, Slavery and the South, and the Early 1850’s. 1824-1853 1. Growth of Industry in New England, Textiles: The growth of industry required certain technological advances and the development of a new type of business organization. 2. Samuel Slater: In 1790, a young English-born genius named Samuel Slater, employed by the Rhode Island merchant firm of Almy and Brown, began to spin cotton thread by machine in the first effective factory in the US.
Both of these inventions provided new job opportunities and promoted industrial growth. Unskilled workers or immigrants would lay the tracks and maintain the rail lines while factory workers manufactured the locomotives and rails. This need attracted fourteen million immigrants into the country and encouraged continued growth. Most of the industrialization took place in the Northeast region as the textile plants grew because they had an abundant water supply that could be used to power the textile mills (Library of Congress 2013). The sewing machine was used in factories and provided many jobs.
The Industrial Revolution began in England in the middle of the 1700s. It marked a time period of major change in the nature of production where machines replaced hand tools and steam and other sources of energy replaced human or animal power. Production became efficient and mass production of goods marked the beginning of a new economy (History Guide, Lecture 17). In Canada the new economy involved the growth of industry and establishment of many factories required to manufacture the increased demand for goods. Many iron and steel factories were created to manufacture agricultural equipment as well as machine shops, textile and shoe factories (Francis et al., 133).
These machines that were invented helped to make work more efficient. In DBQ 12, document 6, says that there were many machines that increased the speed and quantity or the work that was being done such as the Flying Shuttle, and Spinning Jenny. Scientist, who sought out a need of faster and better work, invented these machines. The creation of the machines was the basis of the Industrial Revolution. In DBQ 12, document 5, it states, “The stream of English scientific thought was one of the main tributaries [causes] of the industrial revolution”.
This can be demonstrated through the examination of urbanization, the rise of new classes, theories (by Smith, Malthus and Ricardo), and factory conditions. The industrial revolution began with tinkers introducing new inventions that were going to dramatically improve the way people produced goods. These new machines (such as the water frames, cotton gins, power looks, and the spinning jenny) enabled different industries (like the Textile industry to produce products in mass quantities. In consequence, these new methods of production made other approaches such as the cottage industry obsolete. These new techniques may have allowed for ample production of goods and prices of goods to drop, ultimately increasing consumerism; inevitably though, it had a destructive effect on the old-fashioned methods of production.
The technological advancements led to the emergence of factories and an exploding population surrounding them. Many advantages were gained during the Industrial Revolution, but it also had profound consequences on society. Two major social consequences included urbanization and child labor. During the Industrial Revolution there was an immense demand for cheap, unskilled labor. Families moved from rural areas to the newly industrialized cities to find work.
Industrial Revolution Respond to each of the following questions in two to three sentences: 1. What are the three most important factors contributing to the industrial revolution in Europe? High demand for clothes and textiles, the movement of large numbers of dispossessed peasants due to the Enclosures act and the buildup of capital from export and colonialism are the most important causes of the
James Watt's development of the steam engine led to a large number of further developments. using steam to create energy meant that this new form of powering a machine could be used anywhere, rather than just next to a stream/ river as with the Water Frame. The steam engine is best associated with the invention of trains but also was used to power machinery in factories, to power lifts in mines and for many other purposes.Hydraulic Power. The industrial
Paul's invention was later developed and improved by Richard Arkwright in his water frame and Samuel Crompton in his spinning mule. Richard Arkwright went on to create the cotton mill, bringing the production processes together in a factory, and he developed the use of horse and then water power, making cotton manufacture into a mechanized industry. Before long steam power was applied to drive textile machinery. These inventions and developments allowed the output of an individual worker to be increase dramatically, and some saw the new machines as a threat to employment. However, this revolution of textile manufacturing saw the growth of a middle class of industrialists and businessmen who became more powerful than the titled land owners and gentry.