Accounting – Fraud case Satyam Systems, a global IT company based in India, has just been added to a notorious list of companies involved in fraudulent financial activities, one that includes such names as Enron, WorldCom etc. The Satyam Computer Services scandal was publicly announced on 7 January 2009, when Chairman Ramalinga Raju confessed that Satyam's accounts had been falsified. The preliminary investigations by Registrar of Companies and confession by Mr. Raju revealed the balance sheet of Satyam for the year 2008 contained `cash and bank balances’ of Rs 5040 crore (US $ 1.12 billion) as against the Rs 5361 crore (US$ 1.12 billion) reflected in the books, an accrued interest of Rs 376 crore (US$ 83.85 million) which was described by Raju as `non existent’ , an understated liability of Rs. 1,230 crore (US$ 274.29 million) on account of funds was arranged by himself and an overstated debtors' position of Rs. 490 crore (US$ 109.27 million) as against Rs.
Executives and insiders knew about these offshore accounts that were mainly used to hide losses with the investors completely left in the dark. As a result their stock price was driven up. In their fallout, company executives began to liquidate their assets, trading millions of dollars worth of Enron stock. As the scandal unraveled, shares in Enron dropped from $90.00 to merely just pennies. The liquidity of most of Enron’s assets was apparent when the company reported its third-quarter results on October 17, 2001 as negative due to one-time charges of over $1 billion.
One of the insurance that is required by law is Workers’ Compensation which is an insurance policy covering work-related injury and illness. Not a part of payroll or employment taxation, but required to be purchased by employers. There is high percentage of employer committing some kind of worker compensation insurance fraud. Insurance fraud is defined as an act that is committed to fraudulently receive payment from an insurer or deliberately lie to save money. A large number of insurance claims each year can be accredited to fraudulent claims, which cost insurers and other parties billions of dollars.
After a trial run, the technology that the firm helped develop became the NASDAQ . At one point, Madoff Securities was the largest buying- and-selling "market maker" at the NASDAQ. Madoff's firm, which is in the process of liquidation, was one of the top market maker businesses on Wall Street (the sixth-largest in 2008),often functioning as a "third-market" provider that bypassed "specialist" firms and directly executed orders over the counter from retail brokers. The firm also had an investment management and advisory division that is now the focus of the fraud investigation. - Securities fraud : Madoff was arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) on December 11, 2008, on a criminal charge of securities fraud.
The ultimate goal is to protect investors. Reason Many acts of corporate corruption in the 1990s and early 2000s brought on this regulation. There were many loopholes that allowed for accounting errors without any legal incentive to correct the problem. Due to the accounting practices at companies such as Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom investors lost billions. The accounting practices created a scandal in which the companies were able to hide information from investors.
The purpose of the SOX Act in response to the fraudulent and misleading activities of large corporations such as Enron, Health South, Xerox, Global Crossing, and almost one thousand publicly traded companies. Fraud is defined as “a dishonest act by an employee that results in personal benefit to the employee at a cost to the employer” (Kimmel, Weygandt, & Kieso, 2011). The afore mentioned companies and many others committed fraud when they willingly published false and/or deceptive financial statements making their companies look like they were making huge profits, therefore causing their stock prices to soar and enticing the public to by more and more shares of their companies. Unfortunately, when the truth came out, the fraudulent actions of a few resulted in the loss of almost $5 trillion of stock market value and an undetermined amount for stockholders. Because of this fraudulent action, Congress had no choice but to intervene and pass legislation that would curtail this illegal
Bernard Lawrence ‘Bernie” Madoff Valerie Correa Prof. Masheika E. Allen BUS 100 Mini Session 10/26/2010 1. Describe three types of illegal business behavior alleged against Mr. Madoff and for each type of behavior, explain how the behavior is illegal or unethical in the conduct of business. Mr. Madoff was found guilty of white collar crimes. Some of the crimes he was found guilty of were money laundering, perjury and securities fraud. Description: Securities fraud is one of many white collar crimes which violate trading laws.
Being a mother at the age of fifteen was not an easy task but Daphne had no other choice. With a sometimes delightful, well paying, unrewarding job that got bills paid and food on the table. Daphne found out that a common disease amongst her family resided under her flesh. Breast cancer found her at an early age but it has not gotten the best of her. Throughout 38 years of living, being a single mother, working the same career for 17 years, and fighting breast cancer still has not strangled the liveliness from Daphne’s spirits.
Most of the things these immigrants do in the U.S. is illegal; avoid taxes, work illegally, live illegally, etc. The biggest problem with them is that a majority of them do not pay taxes. Households with an illegal immigrant as the head of the house only pay 1/3 of the federal taxes, or ¼ as much as a legal household. The debt that illegal immigrants cause to the economy is far greater than the good they do. As Steven A. Camarota tells in The High Cost of Cheap Labor: Illegal Immigration and the Federal Budget, “Households headed by illegal aliens imposed more than $26.3 billion in costs on the federal government in 2002 and paid only $16 billion in taxes.
Would you want them <br>working for you? Plus, the financial impact on business is severely staggering <br>because of drug using employees (Psychemedics, 1). <br> According to federal experts, ten to twenty-three percent of Americans <br>have used or currently using dangerous drugs while on the job, and forty-four <br>percent of drug users even admit to selling drugs on the job. Drug abusers cost an <br>employer on average $7,000 to $10,000 per employee annually (Jussim, 14) <br>(Psychemedics,1). Today, millions of workplaces have begun giving test, hoping <br>to eliminate drugs from the employees and the workplace.