The Importance Of The Erie Canal

1087 Words5 Pages
The Erie Canal was first proposed in 1808 and was under construction from 1817 to 1832 and officially opened on October 26, 1825. It is a man made waterway in New York that runs from Albany on the Hudson River to Buffalo at Lake Erie. The Erie Canal was the first transportation system between the eastern seaboard of New York City and the western interior of the Great lakes of the United States that did not require Portage. The Erie Canal proved to be the key that unlocked an enormous series of social and economic changes in the young nation. The Canal spurred the first great westward movement of American settlers, gave access to the rich land and resources west of the Appalachians and made New York the preeminent commercial city in the United…show more content…
Its impact went much further, increasing trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and by enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in some towns along its route after completion, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction. Earth extracted from the canal was transported to the New York City area and used as landfill in New York and New Jersey (McNeese, 34). A plaque honoring the canal's construction is located in Battery Park in southern Manhattan. Because so many immigrants traveled on the canal, many genealogists would like to find copies of canal passenger lists. Many became rich from trading in the Erie Canal for example Henry James grandfather had made his money through trade on the Erie Canal (Lewis, 252). Unfortunately, apart from the years 1827-1829, canal boat operators were not required to record or report passenger names to the government, which, in this case, was the State of New York. As the canal brought travelers to New York City, it took business away from other ports such as Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Baltimore, Maryland. Those cities and their states chartered projects to compete with the Erie…show more content…
Many white Americans celebrated it as a symbol of "progress," a sign that humankind was fulfilling a divinely sanctioned movement to improve the physical world. It represented a triumph of "civilization" over "savagery." It represented American ingenuity and hard work. It brought settlers, luxury goods, visitors, tourists, and news to the hinterlands. But it also had its downsides: it spread its benefits unevenly; depersonalized commercial transactions, created difficult economic relationships that destabilized the economy; depended on an enormous wage labor force, made up of tens of thousands of workers men, women, and children by the 1840s, when such labor was generally seen as a temporary evil at best and seemed to carry disease and moral vice to the nation's rural, supposedly "purer" interior. On balance, though, the canal's success represented the virtues of "free labor," and thus it contributed to some northerners' sense of cultural superiority over southern slave
Open Document