The Importance Of Being Earnest

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The Importance of Being Earnest The Importance of Being Earnest by Oscar Wilde is a story that presents many ongoing themes. Triviality, duplicity, a satiric view of society, marriage, class distinction and gender-role switching are themes that seemed dominant throughout the play. In my perspective, marriage was one of the most important. Using Aristotle’s Six Definitions of Tragedy, the theme of marriage can be analyzed to better understand how it drives the play. The four main characters in this play are John Worthing, Gwendolen Fairfax, Algernon Moncrieff, and Cecily Cardew. With the plot mainly focusing on the love stories of the two couples, the play mocks Victorian society as a whole. Wilde does a good job of hiding serious issues with great comedy. The topic of marriage, for example, was a very controversial and debated subject during the Victorian Era. The Importance of Being Earnest questions whether marriage proposal is based on “business” or “pleasure”. Wilde went against the idea of marriage being about “business”. This would refer to the idea of marriage being only about social standings as opposed to “pleasure” or love. During the Victorian Era, your social standing was very much based on your lineage, or bloodline. Your place in society was extremely important and made a huge impact on who you married. Upper and lower classes were not to be mixed and if done so, you were looked down upon. This concept is shown when Lady Bracknell interviews John before allowing her daughter, Gwendolen, to be with him. She has no interest in approving of John until she finds out that he is in fact from a very wealthy background. Wilde also does a good job of mocking the way men and women think of each other. The character Cecily, being a young and naïve girl, fantasizes the idea of a “knight in shining armor”. She wants her future husband to ride into her life and
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