The Tsar was then visited by members of the State Duma and asked to abdicate, which he did, and which he did on behalf of his hemophiliac son, Alexei. The First World War was without a doubt an important factor that contributed to this decision. The First World War was responsible for the downfall of the Romanovs in four main ways. Firstly, the loss of agricultural workers and horses to the army, combined with the takeover of railway lines by the army, led to food shortages in towns and cities due to poor internal communications. Moscow, for example, had been receiving 2,200 railway wagons of grain per month in 1914, but by Christmas 1916, this figure was down to around 300 wagons.
To add to this rationing was introduced and each person was entitled to 50 grams of bread a day. This meant that the Russian people were frustrated and took part in a number of protests, and strikes. It could be argued that the lack of food was caused by the war, and so contributed to the fall of the Romanovs; however Russia at the time had a rapidly growing population which would’ve stretched the country’s resources anyway. Secondly the Russian economy was decimated due to the
To what extent did Witte achieve economic modernisation in Russia? Sergei Witte was introduced as the Tsars financial minister at a time when Russia was in a state of social and economic backwardness. Witte successfully achieved economic modernisation in Russia to a certain extent. Witte’s policies lead to a ‘Great Spurt’ in economic modernisation as they increased the number of factories and led to vast improvements in infrastructure such as railways. However his policies were still very limiting as they did not address the backwardness of agriculture and caused frequent famines, leading to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people; keeping Russia economically and socially far behind the great European powers.
The Beginning of the Great Depression One of the most historical events took place from 1929 thru the 1930’s. It took place in one city, but it affected the whole country of America. This well known episode is described as the first era of The Great Depression. The one situation that sparked this chaotic event was the major stock market crash that occurred on October 29, 1929. (Rothbard &Newton, Intro) During this time Herbert Hoover was president and the American culture was spiraling out of control.
The Great Depression was the longest lasting economic decline in the history of the United States. After the stock market crash of October 1929, the Great Depression followed. The event caused Wall Street to go into complete dismay, and wiped out millions of banks. For the next decade, social fabric was changed as well as the role of government. For example, spending was lessened and investment was dropped.
Moscow, for example, had been receiving 2,200 railway wagons of grain per month in 1914, but by Christmas 1916, this figure was down to around 300 wagons. Therefore, there was not enough food to feed the people of Russia – and to make matters worse, rationing was in place, under which each person was entitled to a mere 50g of bread per day. This resulted in the people of Russia becoming agitated and taking part in the strikes and demonstrations in Petrograd, which led to the abdication of the Tsar. Secondly, the First World War crippled the Russian economy. The country mobilised 5.3 million men (9% of the population) in 1914, and, by Christmas 1916, 15.3 million men had experienced military service.
A lot of workers went on strike for better working conditions, in February 1905, there were 400,000 people striking, however, by the end of 1905, 2.7 million were striking. From 30th September to 20th October, there was a general strike which included the public sector of Russia. This is showing that the February Revolution was inevitable. These strikes may have also occurred because of Bloody Sunday, which could have led to the Revolution. Another contributory factor to the February Revolution could have been the Russo Japanese War, this important event undermined the Tsar’s power; Firstly, Russia suffered a great of humiliation when the Japanese forces defeated the Russian army is Manchuria, followed by Russia being defeated at the Battle of Tsushima; these were two big humiliating wars that Russia lost.
The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to the early 1940’s. Jennifer Rosenberg says “…October 29, 1929, the day the stock market crashed and the official beginning of the Great Depression. As stock prices plummeted…Masses and masses of people tried to sell their stock… The stock market quickly became the path to bankruptcy” in her review of The Great Depression. Franklin D. Roosevelt won the election of 1932 and had a plan for the Great Depression called the New Deal. Rosenberg also stated that he “closed all the banks” and let them “reopen once they were stabilized”, made programs like the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration), the CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps), and the WPA (Works Progress Administration) attempting to “help curb unemployment by hiring people for various projects”(Rosenberg).
It would bounce back and he would follow it with his head until it stopped then he would crawl over to it and do it again. ! ! 11:05- At this time Kaptain was eating eating his chips. His mom always packs him some snacks.
When the stock market crashed, it immediately affected the economy in the matter of a few hours. At this time President Herbert Hoover was in office, and he was overwhelmed with the tragic situation. During his Presidency, he did his best to fix the economy. However, things did not begin to get better until Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1932. Roosevelt immediately began reconstruction on the American economy.