The Evolution of Prince Harry

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In the play, “Henry IV, part I”, by William Shakespeare, the character, Prince Harry, also known as Hal, transforms from an immature, irresponsible adolescent into a mature young man worthy of his father’s respect and showing the promise to be a leader. This dramatic evolution in Hal’s character can be traced through the eyes of Shakespeare, of King Henry, and of Hal himself. Shakespeare presents an initial image of Hal as a decadent adolescent who does not seem willing to conform to princely expectations. He spends his time at local taverns run by and used for commoners. His companions here are drunk, corrupt men and women of questionable morals. In Act 1, scene 2, Hal’s friends plan a robbery simply as a fun pastime. Hal, showing no moral compass, makes no attempt to stop this debauchery. In Act 2, scene 4, Hal brags that he is a “sworn brother” of the men frequently attending the tavern. He feels more familial connection to the shady characters of tavern life than he does to his own royal family. In Shakespeare’s eyes, this Hal is not princely material. King Henry laments the decline of his son’s moral development. He feels that “riot and dishonor stain the brow” of his son, Prince Harry. (1.1.84) The king cannot depend on his son and wishes that Hotspur, also known as Percy, were his own son. He fantasizes that the two baby boys were switched at birth by “some night-tripping fairy (that) had exchanged in cradle-clothes our children where they lay and called mine “Percy”, his Plantagenet”! (1.1. 86-88) He jealously envies Hotspur’s father for having “so blest a son, a son who is the theme of Honor’s tongue, amongst a grove the very straightest plant, who is sweet fortune’s minion and her pride.” (1.1. 79-82) King Henry cannot help but compare his son, who is spending time being corrupt, with Hotspur, who has been valiantly fighting for his country. In

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