How far would you agree that allied support was the main reason for the Russian victory in the Second World War? PLAN (POINT EXPLANATION EVIDENCE) 1.INTRO(WHO ARE WESTERN ALLIES) 2.ALLIES CREATING WAR ON TWO FRONTS 3.THE U.S, SUPPLY FOR THE USSR 4.THE USSR ITSELF 5.THE AXIS MISTAKES 6. CONCLUSION Allied forces consistent from countries which opposed the Axis powers. The main policy makers of Allies were the U.S.A., USSR and British Empire. These coalition and its cooperation helped the USSR, but importance of allied support for the USSR victory is arguable as there are several factors which oppose that statement.
In addition, World War II introduced change through industrialisation, which was key to Russia’s success in the war. These key reforming leaders and other factors of change saw Russia grow from a very deprived country in 1856 to an industrial superpower in 1964. Alexander II became known as ‘Alexander the Great Reformer’ and ‘the Tsar Liberator’ which suggests that his work and reforms changed the nature of Russian government and society to a large extent. The emancipation of the Serfs in 1861 initially appeared to have major benefits for the serfs. As Alexander II said: “We vowed in our hearts to fulfil the mission which is entrusted to Us and to surround with Our affection and Our Imperial solicitude all Our faithful subjects of every rank and condition”2.
The aim of Cominform was to help the S.U to co-ordinate the communist parties around Europe. This ensured that all states in Eastern Europe followed Soviet aims in foreign policy. Also they introduces Soviet style economic policies such as collectivisation of agriculture and state control of industry. They also purged members of the states who disagreed with Moscow. Comecon, however, was supposed to me a means of giving financial support to Eastern Europe.
The War That Never Was During World War II, the Soviet Union suffered tremendous losses. Although the United States, England, and Russia shared Germany as a mutual enemy during the war, at Germany's defeat, there was little to bind them. Without a mutual enemy to fight against, post-World War II relations between the United States and Russia quickly soured. According to Russia, the U.S. deliberately stalled entering the war to allow for Germany to cause Russia maximum harm. Another issue was that Russia wanted the countries affected by the Nazi invasion to form a communist block as a cohesive strength against a possible German takeover in the future.
The Truman Doctrine was an endorsed acknowledgment to the public and Russia that the U.S. would support countries to be freed, and thwart communism. The Truman Doctrine supported Greece in the anti-revolutionary movements, and protected Turkey from transpiring communism. The predominant intention of the Truman Doctrine was to promulgate as it benefited to reach American confirmation of a Cold War with Russia. Truman came up with the Marshall plan in 1947, providing financial aid to Western European countries to expedite economic recovery because Truman was going to need help in order to go to war with
To protect the Pro-Soviet Afghan government from being overthrown by rebels. 2. If the rebels (Mujahedin) were to have won, it would create dissidence in the Soviet Muslim territories. 3. To be in close proximity to the Strait of Horzmus, which was a strategic position of where
Treaty of Ghent – Russian Trade Interests The Treaty of Ghent, also known as the peace treaty, was an act of kindness shown from both sides of the war of 1812. The Americans and the British agreed to end the war and return all lost territory to its original owner. Czar Alexander, The emperor of Russia influenced this treaty to occur because he knew it would result positively, not for just Russia, but for both the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The Americans agreed with Russias point of view, but the British who were doing well in the war were not convinced until fall of that year. The negotiators of each nation came to discuss the possibility of ending the war, not due to a strong relationship, but due to the Russian Trade
In the United States personal freedoms were highly valued. Citizens had maintained freedoms, opposing political parties and economic choices. However, the USSR was a classless society in which the government owned everything. Citizens living in the Soviet Union were under a totalitarian government. Citizens had no freedoms and did not pick their own leader.
He had seen the inroads made by Soviet propaganda in western Europe, particularly in 1947 through 1949, and believed that American will and policies had defeated the USSR’s efforts to sway elections and upset the Marshall Plan. The Voice of America, Radio Free Europe, and, in the following year, Radio Liberation (soon Radio Liberty) became part of the institutional fabric of containment. [5] The president thought that he had learned correctly from recent history, and he went on to the next step of his strategy in the partnership between the public and private sectors: the moral suasion and power of faith. As leader of the strongest power of the free world, he aimed to harness and coordinate the world’s religions in an effort to stop the Communists and what he viewed as their elemental
Containment was not new in 1964 and 1965. It originates in the year following World War II. George Kenna’s famous 8,000-world telegram form Moscow to the U.S in February 1946 laid the foundation and had profound implications of U.S strategic thinking. The telegram was extremely well received in Washington because it offered an explanation and rationale for the uncooperative behavior of the Soviet Union (a world war II ally) in Europe. It also provided the guiding principles that United States leaders south as guidance for their actions toward the soviet containment.