The Effects of Population Density and Noise

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The Effects of Population Density and Noise PSY/460 February 12,2012 Simone F. Senhouse, PhD The Effects of Population Density and Noise Our nation is growing but how does this growth affect the people who call it home? In the 2010 Census it was reported that there are 88.4 people per square mile in the United States. This figure is up 18.4 people per square mile from the 2008 Census that reported only 70 people per square mile (US Census, 2010). These numbers demonstrate the rapid growth of our nation and the increasing population density. Along with increased density one can safely assume the increase in noise and pollution as well as the redefinition of terms such as territory, privacy and even personal space. Most people go about their lives without ever looking at these things, without considering how these important aspects society directly affect them as individuals. In this paper we will examine the concepts of territory, personal space and privacy. We will also examine the effects of noise pollution and the things that drive population density as well as how green environments affect individuals and groups. Territory, Privacy and Personal Space Proximity is the distance one thing is to another; the closeness. We all experience this in one way or another with every other person on earth and proxemics is the term used to describe the phenomenon. Proxemics is defined as “person-environmental spatial associations and covers the areas of territoriality, crowding, and personal space (Arkkelin & Veitch, 1995).” The concept of proxemics or a “personal bubble” is not a new one and it is as much a part of who we are as our arms and legs. The expansion and contraction of the “bubble” is dependent on any number external and internal of environmental influences. Personal space is affected by our need for privacy and our reactions to territory.

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