The Effects of Job Characters on Working Conditions

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www.elsevier.com/locate/ergon 0169-8141/$ - see front matter r 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2007.02.006 International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 37 (2007) 515–523 The effects of job characteristics and working conditions on job performance Emin Kahya à Department of Industrial Engineering, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Bademlik Campus, Eskisehir, Turkey Received 26 September 2006; received in revised form 3 January 2007; accepted 8 February 2007 Available online 26 March 2007 Abstract In performance evaluation literature, although the combination of some variables such as age, gender, experience, observation time, and interpersonal affect has been widely considered in determining employee performance, no investigation has indicated the influence of workplace conditions on job performance. This study reports the effects of job characteristics (physical efforts and job grade), and working conditions (environmental conditions and hazards) in addition to experience and education level on task performance and contextual performance. A total of 154 employees in 18 teams at a medium-sized metal company participated in this study. Seven criteria for task performance and 16 for contextual performance were used for measuring employee performance. The results showed that there were substantial relationships between employee performance both job grade and environmental conditions. Poor workplace conditions (physical efforts, environmental conditions, and hazards) result in decreasing employee performance consisted of following organization rules, quality, cooperating with coworkers to solve task problems, concentrating the tasks, creativity, and absenteeism. Relevance to industry Unpleasant working conditions in workshops have different effects on each of the job performance indicators. This study highlighted that training
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