The Effects of Climate on Economic Growth

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Brittany White The Effects of Climate on Economic Growth The climate and environment of a country can very much affect the potential for economic growth. There are five main climate zones each with different characteristics that can provide many determining factors for and against agricultural growth, development, and industrialization. Climate can also have an effect on human capital. Tropical, Arid, Arctic, Continental, and Temperate are the five major climatic types as defined by the Kóppen Climate Classification System (Elmhurst.edu). Challenges as well and advantages arise from each zone; however, we have found many ways to overcome these and make the climate work for the human race and our needs. Even with our vast ability to adapt and overcome, climate still has some control over a country’s ability for economic growth. Characteristics Tropical Climate Zone. Tropical climates are moist, having large amounts of steady precipitation each year and steadily warm temperatures to accompany. For these reasons the soil tends to be very fertile and able to support a range of agricultural commodities (Productive Sectors). Bacteria decays faster in these warmer regions but insects thrive, bringing problems for agricultural growth. Pesticides are used to combat some of the insect population but with such an abundance and diversity of the species the challenge is still present. Moreover, many Tropical countries are poverty stricken with farmers who lack the necessary education about how to properly use pesticides and other equipment to increase productivity and efficiency. Lack of education has also affected even more industrialized parts of the Tropics too. As spoken by General Manager of Solomon Tobacco Islands (SITCO), George Panao, positions on the production floor of his facilities have been vacant for 12 months due to lack of qualified workers. With these
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