This operation gave the Allies a foothold in France which was extremely important because it created another front for the Germans to defend. Creating the Western front of attack did a number of things
In the naval arms race, Germany wanted to have a naval army as strong as the Great Britain since the strong naval army brought the Great Britain the control right of the oceans. France and Russia—two of the countries right beside Germany didn’t want Germany to be a threat to them. So this caused France, Russia, and Great Britain to form into an alliance group (the Triple Alliance). 3. a. How was Canada connected to the European system of Empires?
After the events of Midway, the U.S. opened a gate with many successes by conquering islands invaded by Japan in an effort to stop attacks on U.S. forces. Gaining the islands was essential in order to invade Japan’s mainland in order to get closer to victory over Japan. Later in the war Japan would not have it’s mainland invaded. Most islands consisted of airfields and Japanese Bases, which were required to conquer and gain an advantage over Japan’s Army. America’s success at Midway was a crucial blow to the Imperial Navy’s fleet, which would not fully recover until the war was lost.
Since the successful invasions of 1942 to 1943 in North Africa and Italy, the Allies had been pressured to open up a new front in northwest Europe. On June 6, 1944, American General Dwight D. Eisenhower and George Marshall led a great marine assault against the Germans in Normandy. The goal of this offensive was to gain control over France, which had been taken over and occupied by Nazi Germany. This operation was to be known as Operation Overlord. The Americans also had to keep the invasion a secret from their enemies.
The chaotic importance of amphibious landings stimulated the Western Allies to develop the Higgins boat, a primary troop landing craft; the DUKW, a six-wheel-drive amphibious truck; and amphibious tanks to enable beach landing attacks. In the Western European Theatre of World War II, air power became crucial throughout the war, both in tactical and strategic operations (respectively, battlefield and long-range). Superior German aircraft allowed the German armies to overrun Western Europe with great speed in 1940, largely assisted by lack of Allied aircraft. German aircraft rapidly achieved air superiority over France in early 1940, allowing the German air force to begin a campaign of strategic bombing against British cities. With France out of the war, German bomber planes based near the English Channel were able to launch raids on London and other cities during the Blitz, with varying degrees of success.
As Verdun was a symbol of life for France, it's fall became a moral necessity for the prestige of the German Army. By Christmas, when the battle finally ended, Casualties totalled 680 000, of whom some quarter of a million were killed. The Battle of the Somme was not a one day affair, and the fighting continued, notably with a largely successful dawn attack by the British on July fourteenth, through the summer months. In late August 1916, the “Byng Boys” moved from the muddy fields of Flanders to the Somme, where they took over a section of the front line west of the village of Courcelette. They ran into heavy fighting and suffered some 2 600 casualties before the full scale offensive even got
Basically this was created and hand made by Canadian radio amateurs, yet it was crucial in facilitating a link of communication between North and South America and European allies. Another examples of how Camp X contributed to the successful outcome of the war include the fact that it allowed President Roosevelt and Winston Churchill to relay top-secret messages to each other almost instantaneously. This expedited any decision-making or strategic planning sessions, which were important in taking the enemy by surprise. Intercepting enemy communication was also important for the Camp X agents. One of the famous German U-Boat groups was known as Donitz Wolf Pack.
Considering that Realpolitik focused on preventing a war within Europe and Weltpolitik aggressively asserted German dominance, it can be validly argued that this direct change in German foreign policy played a major role in bringing about the First World War. Another reason that German foreign policy was so greatly scrutinized was because of the Anglo-German naval rivalry which was creating tension within Europe. As long as Germany built, Britain would be a German enemy. The German government dramatically increased the development of German Ships. [i] This arms race and change in German foreign policy, believing they needed to control the seas was seen as a definite and direct cause
Explain why the Nazi Regime proclaimed “Total War” in February 1943. (12 Marks) One factor behind why the Nazi regime went ahead with total war was because it offered a chance to revive public morale following the defeat at Stalingrad. The public morale down at this point however going to war with allies seemed the perfect opportunity in regaining the trust of people in the regime. Josef Goebbels speech proved to be a great example in uplifting the people’s moods in regards to total war. His powerful speech was influential and enabled the German public to feel more optimistic within the war as well as regime.
I disagree with the statement “ Increased militarism was the main cause of the second world war.” Due to the fact that it was one of the many reasons why the second world war started. I think that Appeasement was the main cause of the start of the second world war. Firstly , Britain and France followed the policy of appeasement. Appeasement was by chamberlain to satisfy Hitler’s demands. This gave Hitler confidence that Britain and France would not stop him when he invaded other countries.