The Devil and Tom Walker

308 Words2 Pages
Through the short story The Devil and Tom Walker, Washington Irving satirizes the new emerging American society of nineteenth century since this civilization begins to draw faraway from basic Puritan transgressions such as: greed, pride, and temptation. 1. Tom Walker and his wife represent any human being that becomes greedy, wicked, and proud. 2. Tom Walker’s journey to the Indian fort signifies the easy path to eternal damnation due to pride. 3. The devil represents temptation: to make a pact with the daemon is to be condemned. Through the short story The Devil and Tom Walker, Washington Irving satirizes the new emerging American society of nineteenth century since this civilization begins to draw faraway from basic Puritan transgressions such as: greed, pride, and temptation. This story becomes an allegory of a situation that could happen to those who refuse to live fearful of God and Puritan religion using symbolism as a way to exemplify such allegory. The character of Tom Walker and his wife symbolize greed; the journey to the Indian fort stands for the way to hell, and the devil’s offering is a sing of eternal damnation for men. Around mid-nineteenth-century, American Literary Nationalism began to emerge in the United States since the country was looking forward to develop their own true identity: an American culture. During that specific period, many literary writers helped to create this new identity, such is the case of Washington Irving with his short story “The Devil and Tom Walker.” This piece of literary work demonstrates thoroughly the practices and doctrines of the Puritan religion that would not stand an immoral and outrageous behavior of an oncoming sinner population. Irving clearly states that this new emerging American lifestyle is doomed unless the people summit to God’s will and destroy all kinds of sins from among themselves,
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