The Concept of Sovereignty in the Age of Globalization

1682 Words7 Pages
With the dramatic rise of the world-wide exchange of goods and services, technology and culture; a phenomenon usually labeled as globalization has had immense effects on the economic, social, and political sovereignty facets of countries across the globe. It ought to be understood that sovereignty is a term with an indefinite meaning as it entails a claim for popular democratic legitimacy bestowed upon a country as well as representing the defense of a state against enemies that could either be external or internal (Okogbule, 2008). It is asserted by various scholars that sovereignty is affected by globalization that is allegedly undercutting the territorial base on which its uncertain meaning is based. Without sovereignty being linked to territory, meaningful political activities, effective administration, allocation of resources, and mapping the world in an economic or political landscape of a nation could be intricate or difficult. This paper attempts to provide an overview of the effects of globalization on state sovereignty so as to ascertain whether the concept of sovereignty has a role to play and whether it should have a role or not. Sovereignty relates to the extension and institutionalization of control and authority within a spatial field though the sovereignty of states has long been viewed as both a source of inter and intra-state conflict and a response to it (Dahbour, 2006). Political theorists are concerned about the relationship between sovereignty and political authority that is aimed at establishing internal state order and protect it against external threat. There is a constantly growing dependency and interconnectedness between nations and governments have become weaker and less relevant than ever before. This has been endorsed by globalization in terms of trade, technology, and exchange of cultural aspects. Globalization has had immense
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