The Comparison of Sino-British Political System in 1688

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The Comparison of Sino-British Political System in 1688 Abstract: The paper makes a comparison of political systems between China and the United Kingdom in 1688, trying to figure out the influences and significance of these two political systems brought to China and the United Kingdom. The paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the two different political systems,and discovers that political systems should suit the national conditions and the development of the world. The research aims at helping the readers to grasp the idea how political system influences the development of a country. Key Words: comparison, Sino-British political systems, 1688 摘 要:本文主要对1688年中英两国的政治制度进行比较,找出两种政治制度在中国和英国产生的影响和作用。文章分析了两种政治制度的相同点和不同点,发现政治制度应该符合国情以及世界发展潮流。文章旨在帮助读者了解政治制度是如何影响一个国家的发展的。 关键词:比较 中英两国政治制度 1688年 I Introduction The advance of the capitalist system helps Britain to grasp an excellent opportunity in the industrial revolution, while China has undergone huge humiliation since 1840, the breakout of the First Opium War. “In the last quarter of the seventeenth century bourgeois Europe needed to emancipate itself from that combination of feudalism and commercial capitalism which we know as mercantilism.” 1 C. L. R. James noted in his book State Capitalism and World Revolution that the bourgeoisies were trapped by the feudalism and commercial capitalism, and they must get out of it in order to gain emancipation, which reflects that feudalism hinders the development of capitalism. Earlier studies have focused on the point of how feudalism impedes the capitalism. However,it is still unclear that what the differences and similarities of these two political systems and how they influence the development of a country. The paper here will mainly discuss the similarities and differences of the political systems
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