With the trading of the Columbian Exchange, diseases were increasing and affecting both the Americas and Europe. The Europeans brought multiple new diseases to the Native American population, smallpox being a major known disease. Wiping out two-thirds of the Native American population, they weren’t used to the infectious disease being brought with domesticated animals. With the impact of diseases not being as effective on Europe as it was for the Americas, Europe could withstand it. Also demographically, the start of sugar plantations and silver mines was another major effect on the Native Americans.
Thesis Statement: Many diseases were transferred from the old world to the new world and so on. Europeans were more exposed to these illnesses but also had cures created over the years. Indians had never been around such illnesses and were much more susceptible to it. Write Your Essay There were many severe and deadly consequences of the Columbian Exchange. Death was rampant at this time.
The Americas were different in their reaction towards disease, than Europe. The way that they were different is the Americas reacted with death, about 75% of deaths in the Americas in 1492-1750 were disease related. The disease that was most prominent was smallpox. Europe didn’t have a reaction because the people had already had the disease and their immune systems were used to the disease so not many died. they are different in their reaction, this making the Columbian Exchange for goods but also for viral disease that killed many.
The Columbian Exchange is often praised for the positive things that it brought about such as the exchange of new animals, plants, and food between the old world and new. However, not all aspects of the Columbian exchange were positive. According to Alfred Crosby, “the migration of man and his maladies is the chief cause of epidemics” (Crosby 37). In the article “The Columbian Exchange” by Alfred Crosby, many the outcomes from the voyage were detrimental to many cultures, most of all the Native Americans. Columbus’s arrival to the “New World” was the first act in a century’s long drama of colonization and conquest.
Both the Americas and Africa were affected environmentally and demographically by the Columbian exchange in ways that benefitted and hurt them between 1492 and 1750. Environmentally, the Americas and Africa had an increase in crops and the production of them. New crops like wheat were brought to the Americas by Europe, allowing more growth, while other staple crops like maize were introduced to Africa by the Americas, creating more growth in the environment from the fields in which they produced all of the new crops as well. Demographically, both the Americas and Africa had some decreases in parts of their population. With the introduction of diseases brought over from Europe, many Native Americans were killed by illnesses they had never
Expansion affected the nation in many ways other than size. It also affected our country's population, culture, economy and social structure. America's economy was the first to experience the effects of Westward expansion. Most of the settlers that moved out west were planning on becoming farmers, if they were not already farmers. Along with new farmers came new products that the United States (US) could ship out to other countries as a profit.
The Columbian Exchange was an era of ethnic and genetic exchanges between the New and Old Worlds that would forever change the ways of life for both. The trading of plants, and animals, along with the diseases, and new means of warfare brought to the New World by the Europeans, changed not only the lay of the land, in which the Native American’s were habituated, but also transformed the manner of life in which each people were accustomed, both for the good, and for the bad. The Columbian Exchange had severe impact on both the societal and cultural structures of both the newcomers, and the Natives. The Natives were introduced to many new advancements in technology, such as weaponry and the written alphabet, but sadly enough, they were also introduced to deadly diseases to which they had never been subjected. Since the diseases such as small pox, that were brought to the New World by the Europeans, were in large part transmitted through the air or by touch, the diseases ran rampant.
“Fourteen ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue.” Changes and continuities occurred from 1492-1750 in the Americas, Africa, and Western Europe due to social and economic transformations in slave trade, disease, and the Columbian exchange. The British, European people, and even the conquistadors brought over many decapitating diseases caused a major social change in the Americas. These diseases pummeled the population not only the colonists but also the Native Americans. The Native Americans made up the majority of the population affected by the transmitters; furthermore, they also made up the largest percentage in the mortality rate because they weren’t immune to the diseases. Moreover, these diseases’ transmitters varied from human
Directions: Write a Free Response Essay answering the following questions: Analyze the effects of the Columbian exchange (the interchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World and the New World) on the population and economy of Europe in the period 1550 to 1700 The arrival of Christopher Columbus in the Americas marked the meeting of the previous separate worlds, thus began the columbian exchange. When Christopher Columbus and his crew arrived in the Americas , The Bahamas, on October 1492 the two separate worlds were reunited. After Columbus arrived in Americas the animal, plant, and bacterial life in these two worlds began to mix together. By reuniting the two unknown worlds it had made dramatic and lasting effects on the world. The result of the new bacteria, animal, and plant life mixing caused devastating effects on the Americas and Europeans together.
The Columbian Exchange was the widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable diseases, technology and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres following the voyage to the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization and trade by Europeans in the Americas, and institution of the slave trade in Africa and the Americas. [1]:163 The term was coined in 1972 by Alfred W. Crosby, a historian at the Eastern Maine Community College, in his eponymous work of environmental history. [2][3]:27 The contact between the two areas circulated a wide variety of new crops and livestock, which supported increases in population in both hemispheres. Explorers returned to Europe with maize, potatoes, and tomatoes, which became very important crops in Europe by the 18th century. Similarly, Europeans introduced manioc and peanut to tropical Asia and West Africa, where they flourished and supported growth in populations on soils that otherwise would not produce large yields.