The Columbian Exchange

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The Columbian Exchange was an era of ethnic and genetic exchanges between the New and Old Worlds that would forever change the ways of life for both. The trading of plants, and animals, along with the diseases, and new means of warfare brought to the New World by the Europeans, changed not only the lay of the land, in which the Native American’s were habituated, but also transformed the manner of life in which each people were accustomed, both for the good, and for the bad. The Columbian Exchange had severe impact on both the societal and cultural structures of both the newcomers, and the Natives. The Natives were introduced to many new advancements in technology, such as weaponry and the written alphabet, but sadly enough, they were also introduced to deadly diseases to which they had never been subjected. Since the diseases such as small pox, that were brought to the New World by the Europeans, were in large part transmitted through the air or by touch, the diseases ran rampant. In some instances the native people were infected even before coming in contact with the new comers. Because the Native people lacked the natural immunity to combat these diseases, their population ultimately decreased at a rapid and alarming rate. “Since the Indians were isolated from other cultures and peoples before the arrival of the Europeans, ‘this weakened their defenses against the major diseases of mankind. However, the Indians were not the only people affected by these new-come epidemics. The Europeans suffered greatly from Syphilis. Syphilis, being a sexually transmitted disease, had the ability to hang on long after death. Simply put, syphilis did not go away. Even though the diseases such as small pox, syphilis, measles, malaria, influenza, yellow fever, and polio were contracted thru the human population, some animals had their share in the demise also. For instance,

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