Several nursing theories focus on quality of life in or as part of their nursing theories – Roger’s, King, Peplau, Leininger, and Parse (Plummer & Molzahn, 2009). Margaret Newman, Rosemarie Parse, and Jean Watson’s theories all deal with the concept of transcendence. Rogers’, Newman, Watson, and Parse’s theories share common themes and perspectives related to their philosophical views in the development of their theories (Sarter, 1988). Watson’s Theory of Human Caring and Boykin & Schoenhofer’s Theory of Nursing as Caring both view nursing as a discipline and a profession. Both theories view caring as an experience lived moment to moment.
One theorist who followed in her footsteps and adopted her philosophy regarding nurse caring behaviors is Jean Watson. Watson developed her Human Science and Human Care Theory in the late 1970s, which she developed in an attempt to prove that nurses have a common goal in treating the patient from a scientific and philosophical perspective. Caring for the person is an integral part of Watson’s theory. Watson believes that people learn to be human from one another and by learning from what other people have discovered about themselves (Watson, 1985). In her theory, Watson describe human beings as “a valued person and of him
Watson also characterizes nursing as a healing art and science dedicate to the pursuit of harmonious and sacred relationships (George, 2011). Her theory of human caring was first published in 1979 from the vision of theorist Florence Nightingale. “Watson stated that the original intent of her work was to serve as worldwide or ethic by which nursing could explore and understand its tradition and purpose in caring and healing” (George, 2011, p. 455). As a contributing theorist of the developmental model, her human caring theory approach came from Carl Roger’s phenomenological psychology and physiology. She was also influence by several philosophers such as Whitehead, Kirkegaard, and deChardin from a philosophical aspect.
Jennifer Renee’ Long Week 2 – Nursing Theory Assignment Chamberlain College of Nursing NR501 – Theoretical Basis for Advanced Nursing Practice Professor Kadriyya Clark Fall Semester 2013 Nurses need knowledge in order to practice. In 1978, Carper described the four distinct patterns of nursing knowledge in the areas of art, personal-knowing, science, and ethics. This knowledge is organized into nursing theories and general laws in order to describe, explain, and/or predict the phenomena of interest to nursing (Bredow & Peterson, 2009). Theory is fundamental to nursing and is an essential component to the profession. Nursing theory applies conceptual frameworks to guide practice through predicting and describing specific behavior.
Ensure your response per question is 350- words. •What primary relationships do you see between legal and ethical issues faced by nurses in their practice? How would you explain these relationships to others? In the website Nursetogether.com, author Jennifer Ward (2014) states, “Nursing ethics shares many principles with medical ethics such as beneficence, non-maleficence, and respect for autonomy. However, those in nursing can be distinguished by its emphasis on relationships, collaborative care and human dignity.” Legal and ethical issues can intertwine and can vary from person to person.
COMPETENCY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ADN AND BSN NURSES INTRODUCTION Nursing is science as well as an art. The science of nursing includes both the natural such as biology and chemistry and the human sciences such as sociology and physiology. Nursing is the ability to make strong relationship, do the routine procedures in a skilled manner, prescribe appropriate treatments and provide moral support. Theories provide direction and guidance for structuring professional nursing practice, education, and research. Theories help us like a tool for reasoning, thinking and decision making.
Doctorate of Nursing Practice is a practice-focused degree. The AACN (2011) identifies the practice of DNP as, …assess, manage, and evaluate patients at the most independent level of clinical nursing practice. They are expected to use advanced, highly refined assessment skills and employ a thorough understanding of pathophysiology and pharmacotherapeutics in making diagnostic and practice management decisions. (p. 18) DNP are trained to work in a variety of clinical and educational settings with their specialized population. They are clinical experts.
ANS: C Correct C: Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence-based nursing care. Nursing research generates a specialized scientific knowledge base that empowers the nursing profession to anticipate and meet constantly shifting challenges of health care delivery to multiple populations. Incorrect A: Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional guidelines already exist regarding responsibility. Each state has a Nurse Practice Act that defines scope of practice. Incorrect B: Liability is a legal concept.
They also possess stronger leadership qualities. Critical thinking in nursing is an essential component of professional accountability and quality nursing care. Baccalaureate nurse’s leadership qualities enable them to work as a team with other health care professionals to improve quality of patient care and outcome. Due to this noticeable difference in competencies Chief nurse officers (CNO) in university hospitals prefer to hire BSN graduates. In a 2001 survey published in Journal of Nursing Administration support this statement.
Analysis of Nursing Care in Regards to the Laws, Standards and Ethics Analysis of Nursing Care in Regards to the Laws, Standards and Ethics The definition of nursing will vary from person to person; as a nurse there is one definition that summarizes it best. “Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association [ANA], 2012, p. 1). As nurses we must practice our care with honesty, dignity, respect and integrity. We must follow the laws and standards set forth by our states and the nursing governing agencies. As nurses we must also use ethics to provide sound care to our patients.