Th Scarlet Letter Hypocrisy

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What is Hawthorne’s Attitude towards His Ancestors? In The Scarlet Letter, the author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, uses humor to criticize his ancestors’ appearance, hypocrisy and questionable morals. Hawthorne employs humor through ironic situations, contradicting diction and vivid imagery. For example, Hawthorne uses descriptive imagery to mock his ancestors in chapter two. He depicts the Puritan women’s appearance as they gathered around the scaffold for Hester’s sentencing. The age had not so much refinement that any of impropriety restrained the wearers of petticoat and farthingale from stepping forth into the public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons (p. 48) As opposed to bluntly calling the Puritan women fat, Hawthorne feigns politeness by using “not unsubstantial” to describe their physique. He paints a humorous image of the fat women wearing delicate, feminine clothing; the opposite of their robust characteristics. Hawthorne further states that morally “there was a coarser fibre in those wives and maidens of old English birth,” (p. 48) implying that his ancestor have little sense of moral duty. For example, when Dimmesdale admits to his sins, the Puritan justifies it as a lesson to the public about the evils of sin. Dimmesdale’s reputation is still upheld though his confusion “establish[es] him a false and sinstained creature of the dust.” (p. 254) Through Hester’s punishment, Hawthorne uncovers the flaws of the Puritan society and the hypocrisy of their reactions towards Hester. Instead of forgiving Hester for her sin, such is the basis of their spiritual teachings; she is ostracized by the Puritans. When Hester returns, she surprisingly becomes a well-respected member of the community. People brought all their sorrows and perplexities, and besought her counsel, as one who had herself gone through a mighty trouble. Women, more
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