Textual Analysis of Guernica by Pablo Picasso

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Guernica is a painting by Pablo Picasso. It was created in response to the bombing of Guernica, Basque Country, by German and Italian warplanes at the behest of the Spanish Nationalist forces, on 26 April 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Guernica shows the tragedies of war and the suffering it inflicts upon individuals, particularly innocent civilians. This work is a reminder of the tragedies of war, an anti-war symbol, and an embodiment of peace. It has helped bring the Spanish Civil War to the world's attention. At first look, the text gives a very chaotic feel because the objects and people drawn there are all over the place, giving a messy feel. Almost every segment of the picture has a significant symbol that tells a story. Because of this, every part of the text screams something at the reader, thus the text is very chaotic. Picasso also chose to paint in black and white, depicting the bleak and dismal nature of a country during wartime. The painting is an immense display of protest with its main theme as death. What is particularly interesting about Guernica is that the images run one into the other. This jumbling was probably done on purpose, so as not to distinguish one element clearly from the other. This would hence create a greater sense of chaos and disarray, showing the pandemonium of war. Guernica also shows the violence of the war. It shows suffering people, animals, and buildings wrenched by violence and chaos. For example, the overall scene is within a room where, at an open end on the left, a wide-eyed bull stands over a woman grieving over a dead child in her arms. A horse falling in agony as it had just been hurt occupies the centre. Under the horse is a dead, apparently dismembered soldier, his hand on a severed arm still grasps a shattered sword. On the far left and right of the text we also see people with expressions of agony looking

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