Tet Offensive Essay

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Year 11 History Essay By Bp109 The Tet offensive was a military victory for the United States (US) however it was also a political defeat. The Tet offensive created a massive crisis in the Johnson administration. They became unable to convince the American people that it had been a major defeat for the communists because of the effect of the media. The Tet offensive had a disastrous effect on the United States army and the allies, South Vietnam. This essay will show that the Tet Offensive was a massive defeat for the US. The assessments made before the offensive by the pentagon were judged as the “Credibility Gap” that had opened in 1967 widened and eventually became a massive problem. The “Credibility Gap was a political term that came into wide use during the 1960s and 1970s. At the time, it was most frequently used to describe public scepticism about the Johnson administrations statements and policies on the Vietnam War. The damages from the battlefield continued to widen such as some of the highest casualty counts. On February 18, 1968 MACV (Military Assistance Command Vietnam) posted the highest U.S casualty rates for a single week during the war. 543 were killed and 2,547 were wounded in the Tet offensive. On the 23rd of February the U.S service system announced a call for 48,000 men. Which was the second largest call made in the war. In late 1967 the US had been told by General Westmoreland that the NLF (National Liberation Front – Comprised of SV citizens and NV advisors who lived in the cities throughout South Vietnam. They were part of the North Vietnamese forces reuniting the two countries as one.) had taken such heavy losses that they would be incapable of maintaining any military momentum in 1968. But during the Tet Offensive the NLF had entered the US embassy and occupied the main radio station before being repulsed. In 1968 President Johnson was
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