Symbols and Themes in Death of a Salesman

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Symbols and Themes in Death of a Salesman Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman concerns the story of Willy Loman, who has taken on many struggles in his life, causing painful memory relapses to interfere with his sanity in the present and future. During the course of Willly’s life, the idea of being well liked over powers reality to the degree of insanity. Miller exhibits the themes of betrayal, abandonment, denial, and faulty ambition to satisfy one’s heart’s desires. The symbolisms of the story are very powerful but conveyed in such a way that presents subtle misfortune with every word spoken by Willy, demonstrating emphasis on the essential themes of the story. The central theme in Death of a Salesman is the idea of satisfying the heart’s desires through faulty means. Willy’s desire to be a successful man, a good father, and a loving husband is, at its root, the desire of being well-liked and the want to be known as a good man. He has never actually given a thought to his own happiness as he goes through life pleasing the people around him and making relationships with those who will soon no longer be around. In Act I, he claims that “…the man who creates a personal interest is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want.” (Miller 1777; act I). By this statement, Miller is conveying the very essence to the downfall of Willy Loman. Just the idea itself of never wanting anything besides to be liked is the epitome of destruction to a man’s heart and ambitions. The ambition of working to get ahead drives Willy wanting to be more and more ahead to the point of unattainable measures causing a breakdown. The next dominate theme is the complex relationship between Biff and Willy; the passive aggressive fighting and the love that resides underneath the surface of the pair’s relationship plays an imperative role in Willy’s life. Willy’s first feelings
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