Symbolism, Traditions and Gender Roles in “the Lottery”

851 Words4 Pages
Christopher Lim ENG-122-41 April 22th, 2013 Symbolism, Traditions and Gender Roles in “The Lottery” Shirley Jackson's “The Lottery” paints a bleak picture on how the spirit of tradition does not require logic or reasoning for its justification. The blind obedience to customs affects, in more ways than one, the lives of all citizens within this murderous civilization. On a less violent scale, women are given reduced roles compared to the men within this society. Equally illogical is the village's annual execution event. These traditions are perpetuated year after year to commemorate the establishment of their hometown, despite all context being lost over the generations. This is possible through the use of symbolism. Mr. Summers and his inseparable black box represent the obstruction towards a progressive society, where logic and science would deem the murderous lottery unnecessary and genders irrelevant to job capacity. Jackson does not waste time in distinguishing gender roles: the boys are to gather smooth stones while the girls stand aside (Jackson 242-43). Obviously, a girl can gather stones as well as, if not better than, a boy can. This is clearly a ploy to indoctrinate the village into accepting rigid responsibilities determined by gender. In order to keep tradition alive, the agenda and social norms must be integrated into the youth, while the mind is malleable and impressionable. It seems effective because the adult men discuss farming and finances, while the women discuss rumors before following after their husbands. Farming is physical labor. Throughout history, women have always been viewed as the weaker sex. While contemporary science does prove that men are naturally stronger, the gap in physical power is not as wide as perceived before the advent of gender biology. Women are just as capable to carry out manual labor, but instead are reduced to
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