Although urban regeneration is a worldwide issue, it has been especially present in the urban areas throughout the UK in the last 30 years, with the government introducing many different schemes to try and combat the causes and consequences of urban decline. This essay will discuss them and their varying degrees of success. Urban Development Corporations were set up in the 1980s and 1990s, and took the stance of improving the physical, economic and social state of inner city areas through building new infrastructure on derelict and vacant land. These UDCs were given planning approval powers that encouraged them to purchase land, build the new infrastructure and improve the marketing to attract outside investment to the area. The motive behind this was that private investment would be four to five times greater than the initial public spending.
In the first half of the year earnings for the Resources division have increased, due to higher export coal prices. * Operating in many different geographical areas * Being dependent on customers and supplier chains in each local and overseas areas, as well as different geographical areas of operations. This increases inherent risk due to difficulty to control operation in different locations as well as the climate changes in regards to their products. II. Unusual pressure on management The management is under unusual pressure to perform well and increase returns for shareholders in order to gain more remuneration: * Objective to provide a satisfactory return to shareholders, this would increase inherent risk due to pressure placed on management in order to meet budgets or forecasts * Remuneration plans * Also the directors have significant remuneration plans – they are awarded a lot of
It is also very expensive to take this approach. Marketing and going public with your corporation cost a lot with fees that include legal, accounting, underwriting, commission, filings, and marketing fees. Acquiring another organization in the same industry has it's weakness's as well. It can use up a lot of the companies cash funds to start up another organization. More debt will be created at first and possibly in the future depending on how good the new company takes off.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Page 1 Sarbanes-Oxley Act Paula E. Noble University of Phoenix Sarbanes-Oxley Act Page 2 PART A: “The Securities and Exchange Commission was created in 1934 to police the U.S. financial markets. Today, the Securities and Exchange Commission continues to create legislation tightening reporting standards and providing more transparency. Unfortunately, increasing standards often comes after a failure of the system. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is a primary example of legislation following financial market failure. Sarbanes-Oxley influenced public businesses through transformation of the financial system.
1. From your understanding of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, explain how you feel it may negatively affect America’s stock exchanges. The higher than expected costs for many public companies caused some companies to abandon their public status. The costs of SOX compliance negatively affect companies, markets, investors, and economic growth. Fewer companies are willing to enter the market because of the SOX requirements that make going public too costly.
Another external threat includes economic slowdown. The economy can play a direct role in the success of an organization, and should be monitored accordingly. Another external threat is currency changes which can affect business and sales in other countries, another area that should be monitored closely. With limitless external opportunities in markets online CanGo has room to expand in multiple markets outside of online gaming, books, and the music industries. With online market growth the opportunities for CanGo are endless, a very important factor to consider in the company’s future growth.
This can make expanding and growing very difficult and decisions must be mad wisely. When it comes to their products that are purchased around the world to ensure high quality, expanding may affect that quality, making it hard to supply a specialty product. Going public through an IPO, may change the very decision made that make their company special, or it may enhance their products by providing more resources. Acquiring another company in the same industry to help their company grow could cause increased financial stability or increase their financial burden. Kudler can merge with another organization in hope to expand while implementing their mission and values on that organization or that organization may hurt their reputation.
The major causes the larger business failure are the overexpansion. Many entrepreneurs with successful small businesses make the mistake of overexpansion. Fast growth often results in dramatic changes in a business. Thus the entrepreneurs must plan carefully and adjust competently to new and potentially disruptive situations. 6.
Certainly, this attention is warranted; sagging productivity adds to inflation, which, in turn, degrades quality of life. However, the question here is a definition for the term productivity. With all the news about productivity, both on the home front and abroad, it becomes vital to find a definition. Thus, it affects us all; especially in emergency management. (Koontz, 1971) The preceding facts are fine; however, they are things that most business people already know all too well.
The SOX also calls for additional audits which increase business costs. If a business has increased costs and expenses due to the abidance of the SOX, it will most likely take money from other aspects of the business which can negatively impact the investors. The effectiveness of the SOX is debated by the advantages versus the disadvantages that companies and investors face. De Vay (2006) stated that, “The majority of the survey respondents feel that the benefits of