Substance Abuse In The Military

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Substance Abuse in the Military Liberty University Abstract Substance abuse, whether it be alcohol or drug abuse, has proven to be extremely detrimental to the well being of a competent and professional military. It undermines the extremely unique standards of readiness and disciple that makes our fighting force the most professional around the globe. This paper will explore the possible reasons that substance abuse is a wide spread problem, including the combat related stress affecting today's military. The research will highlight the potential causes of substance abuse by our nation’s service members and examine policies and programs that the Department of Defense currently have in place…show more content…
(2008) determined a link between substance abuse in combat experience service members involved in prior wars related to heavy alcohol use. Their study showed that service members that had deployed to combat zones demonstrated higher levels of heavy drinking than the service members that did not deploy or that deployed to non combat areas. The results also demonstrated that although men demonstrated more binge drinking and problems related to alcohol abuse, more women reported heavy drinking throughout a weekly period. Brown, Bray, and Hartzell (2010) found similar results in their research. They specifically looked at the dependence symptoms, driving after drinking, and productivity losses broken down by male/female and officer/enlisted ranks. This study showed that although men reported more binge drinking, women demonstrated the same or higher levels of alcohol dependency and were more likely to cause a loss of productivity in their work. Women also were at a higher risk of developing alcohol related problems than men. They concluded that the military needs to do a better job conducting preventative treatment when service members return from combat and recommended that physical and psychological health reassessments are given to service members within three to six months upon returning state side to help identify those members that may at-risk or who need to seek immediate…show more content…
Does traumatic brain injury increase risk for substance abuse? Journal of Neurotrauma, 26, 7. p.1077(6). Retrieved from Academic OneFile. Bray, R., & Hourani, L. (2007). Substance use trends among active duty military personnel: findings from the United States Department of Defense Health Related Behavior Surveys, 1980-2005. Addiction, 102(7), 1092(10). doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.01841.x. Brown, J., Bray, R., & Hartzell, M. (2010). A Comparison of alcohol use and related problems among women and men in the military. Military Medicine, 175(2), 101(7). Retrieved from Academic Search Complete. Jacobson, I., Ryan, M., Hooper, T., Smith, T., Amoroso, P., Boyko, E., Gackstetter, G., & Bell, N. (2008). Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems before and after military combat deployment. JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association, 300(6), p.663(13). Retrieved from Academic OneFile. Maguen, S., Lucenko, B., Reger, M., Gahm, G., Litz, B., Seal, K., et al. (2010). The impact of reported direct and indirect killing on mental health symptoms in Iraq war veterans. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 23(1), 86-90.

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