Structural Change in Britain's Society

484 Words2 Pages
UNIT 1- Structural Change Structural change in Britain has been conditioned by social, economic, legal, religious and political developments. These changes condition cultural identities, values and attitudes. The major formal features (Parliament, law and government) initiate policies in ‘top-down’ form by which decisions are taken by centralized and multi-level bodies and are imposed on lower levels. People complain for the lack of democracy as they want to participate in decision-making processes that affect them. It also provokes a sense of disenchantment and distrust in incompetent politicians, members of the elite and bureaucrats. On the other hand, there are other structures on public and private levels with a ‘bottom-up’ form, such as sport activities, families, leisure activities, neighbourhoods, youth culture, faith groups, local communities, ethnic fellowships and habitual ways of life. These structures are presumed to be more democratic and connected with society grassroots, but sometimes can be dominated as well by the leadership. Both national and local levels may provoke a sense of alienation and powerless in the excluded groups. The “British way of life”, namely how people act and live, is conformed in large part by the social structures in which they find themselves and how react to them: positively, negatively or apathetically. Social structures affect individuals directly in their daily lives (e.g. the Government decisions, the commercial organization, media and community life) and are reflected as well on culture: - High cultural forms are interesting for a minority and are connected to wealth and class, but now this is changing because the blurring of class barriers and expanded education. - Popular cultural activities have always been present in British society, more numerous and diverse since 1960s. The mass popular culture has
Open Document