WESTERN GOVERNORS UNIVERSITY Financial Analysis RJET Task 1 Executive Summary An extremely crucial element to any business entity is the financial analysis process. So what exactly is financial analysis? The actual definition is The assessment of the (1) effectiveness with which funds (investment and debt) are employed in a firm, (2) efficiency and profitability of its operations, and (3) value and safety of debtors' claims against the firm's assets. It employs techniques such as 'funds flow analysis' and financial ratios to understand the problems and opportunities inherent in an investment or financing decision. (WebFinance, Inc, 2013) Simplified it is the process of evaluating the current business, let’s say their effectiveness, and their future in their industry.
MGT 498 Final Exam Latest 1. According to Porter, the corporation is most concerned with • the aggregate level of demand for a product line • the amount of pressure from the societal environment • the intensity of competition within its industry • a market's position on its life cycle 2. Which strategy specifies the firm's overall direction in terms of its general orientation toward growth, the industries or markets in which it competes, and the manner in which it coordinates activities and transfers resources among business units? • Corporate • Divisional • Functional • Organizational 3. Which is the MOST commonly used measure of corporate performance (in terms of profit)?
ACC111 - Accounting Principles I Allissia Henz 8/18/2013 TARGET CORPORATION FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION Financial analysis refers to a process individuals use to appraise the financial condition of a given firm or organization. Usually this can be done by the firm itself internal financial analysis to help it allocate resources wisely or externally by other individuals such as future shareholders, creditors, unions, competitors among others to gain a general overview of a firm’s financial condition. Among the financial ratios that are useful include liquidity, working capital current ratio among others. In this task I will calculate the working capital, turnover ratio and current ratios for Target Corporation for the years 2004 through 2006. From 2004-2006: Working Capital=Current Assets – Current Liabilities For 2006: Working capital = $14,405.
It is a review of management and how operating procedures work. How effective and efficient the procedures are for the company. Although operational audits reveal possible problems in the financials statements, a compliance audit and fraud audit will help Whitfields internal
Ratio Analysis can help in measuring business performance and setting objectives/goals. Ratio analysis is a useful technique to measure, compare, and evaluate the financial condition and performance of a business using its financial statements. Ratio analysis enables the accounting department to identify trends in the company’s financial performance, and to compare its performance with the average performance of similar businesses in the same industry. A company is also able to compare the ratios to those of the previous year to determine whether the business is doing better in its current year than previous year. Using ratios helps to uncover trends and detect potential problem areas.
Evaluations of this information provides insight regarding a company’s ability to productively useeconomic resources as well as providing a basis for further shareholder assessments of prospective risks and returns. Based on this, one may conclude it is an extraordinarily basic yet important element of financial infrastructure. These evaluations consist of three reports that provide a company options for communicating the state of the internal control structure. The options can be evaluated under established criteria commonly found in Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO), Control Objectives for Information and related Technology (COBIT), and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 17799/27002
Describe the competitive environment in which the firm operates, the distribution of market power, and the strategic behavior of the firm and its competitors. Apply your knowledge of the theory of this company’s market structure. How does the company make pricing and production decisions? Is your observation supported by the theoretical models? Refer to the financial reports for illustration.
Pro forma financial information is generally used to illustrate the effects of transactions such as business combination, and change in capitalization. There are countless reasons on why companies use pro forma statement in their business, the most significant is the planning and control received when using pro forma. The process of using pro forma statements are less time consuming, they help businesses evaluate and make a better distinction between business plans (Scarborough, Wilson, & Zimmerer, 2009, p. 196). Pro forma statements are an excellent outlet for resources that will help a business forecast expected earnings should the company chose to merge with another company or even if the company wanted to sell off part of it operations (Scarborough, Wilson, & Zimmerer, 2009, p. 196). The pro forma statements are commonly used when applying for a business loan.
Running Head: BALANCED SCORECARD: FORT SMITH NATIONAL BANK Balanced Scorecard: Fort Smith National Bank AMBA 630: The Economics of Management Decisions BALANCED SCORECARD: FORT SMITH NATIONAL BANK Table of contents 2 Institution details………………………………………………………………………..(1) Table of contents ……..…………………………………………….…………………..(2) Executive summary ……………………………………………………………………. (3) Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………..(4) Strategic objectives ……………………………………………………………………..(4) Secondary objectives of the marketing unit …………………………………………... (6) The financial perspective ……………………………………..………………………. (6) Employee learning and growth perspective……………………………………………..(8) Customer relations perspective …………………………………………………………(9) Internal business growth perspective ……………………….…………………………. (9) The Balanced Scorecard summary ……………………………………………………(12) Implementation ……………………………………………..…………………………(13) References …………………………………………………..…………………………(14) BALANCED SCORECARD: FORT SMITH NATIONAL BANK 3 Executive Summary The successes of businesses are determined commonly by the tools of operations they use, in line with the vision/ mission the organization has established. A Balanced Scorecard is one of the effective strategic management tools that help businesses in defining their set objectives and focus on the action plans set in order to realize the set objectives.
To achieve this, the management needs to make viable and reliable business decisions regarding the operations of the entity on continuous basis (Taparia, 2004). The information contained in the four financial statements put the management in a better position of realizing this objective considering that it assists in the identification of the weaknesses and strengths of different organizations on top of showing important trends in their performance during different financial periods (Alvarez & Fridson, 2011). The comparative information provided in the financial statements assist the management to compare its past performances as well as its current one with those of its competitors in order to come up with efficient strategies to better a firm’s performance (Taparia, 2004). Calculation of different financial ratios from these statements specifically yields the information to be used by the management while undertaking all decision making exercises (Alvarez & Fridson,