Chlorine gas can be produced in the laboratory by adding concentrated hydrochloric acid to manganese(IV) oxide in the following reaction: MnO2(s) + 4HCl(aq) ( MnCl2(aq) + 2H2O(l) + Cl2(g) a. Calculate the mass of MnO2 needed to produce 25.0 g Of Cl2 ans: 30.7 g MnO2 b. What mass of MnCl2 is produced when 0.091 g of C12 is generated? ans: 0.16 g MnCl2 1. How many moles of ammonium sulfate can be made from the reaction of 30.0 mol of NH3 with H2SO4 according to the following equation: ans.
pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide type of stationary phase column length column temperature rate flow of the carrier gas List the 4 general factors that affect the separation obtained on a gas chromatograph What specific technique is used to collect/isolate your purified unknown compound at the end of the recrystallization experiment? suction filtration 14 of 22 4/16/12 9:15 PM StudyBlue Flashcard Printing of Lab Final 2211L UGA
Single Replacement Reaction Laboratory Modified from Glencoe Chemistry - Matter and Change, Glencoe McGraw-Hill, 2002 Objectives Observe a single replacement reaction Measure the masses of iron and copper Determine the mole ratios and the limiting reactant Chemicals Iron filings (Fe) – 20 mesh Copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate, (CuSO4·5H2O) Distilled water Materials Stir rod 100-mL beaker 250-mL beaker 25-mL graduated cylinder Weigh paper Balance Hot plate Beaker tongs Wire mesh insulated pad screen Distilled water wash bottles |Lab Data - Reaction of Copper(II) Sulfate and Iron | | Mass of empty 100-mL beaker |(g) | | | Mass of 100-mL beaker
Lab 4 – Energy Sources and Alternative Energy Experiment 1: The Effects of Coal Mining Table 1: pH of Water Samples | Water Sample | Initial pH | Final pH (24-48 hours) | Pyrite | 4.5 | 5 | Activated Carbon | 4.5 | 6.5 | Water | 4.5 | 4.5 | POST LAB QUESTIONS 1. Develop hypotheses predicting the effect of pyrite and coal on the acidity of water? a. Pyrite hypothesis = Adding pyrite to water it will cause the pH levels to increase. b. Coal hypothesis = If I add activated carbon to the water it will lower the pH level of the water.
In part one of the lab we used a micro scale technique to derive an activity series for metals. With the use of this technique we measured the same amount of different metal nitrate solutions into each well. Then we placed a piece of metal in the other metal nitrate solutions. With the data we recorded we resulted our activity series for the metals. We resulted that lead, silver, and copper are the strongest oxidizing agents, and that magnesium and zinc are the weak oxidizing agents.
Focus Question Should chemists prepare Zinc Iodide, from its elements or from a Double Replacement Reaction between Barium Iodide and Zinc Sulfate? -To put things into perspective in terms of cost efficiency, zinc granules cost about $62.50 per kilogram or $.0625 per gram. Also, Iodine chips cost about $.1498, Barium Iodide Dihydrate costs about $.886 per gram, and Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate costs about $.0405 per gram. According the chemical reaction listed below, the double replacement reaction creates a solid Barium Sulfate precipitate This means that the ZnI2 is less pure than it would be from just the Zinc and the Iodine. With the elemental reaction you get ZnI2 as your only product thus indicated that it is “pure” Zinc Iodide.
Chapter Two: Freezing Point Depression Measurements Purpose: The purpose of this lab is to measure freezing points and freezing point depression for several solutions. The freezing point depression constant (Kf) for p-xylene was calculated from freezing point measurements and used to estimate the molar masses of three unknown solutes in a p-xylene solution. The end goal of this lab experiment is to correctly identify these three unknown solutes. The molar mass of a solute is able to be determined through freezing point depression measurements because the increase in solutes disrupts crystal formation, requiring a lower temperature to form a lattice. This colligative property is important in many industries, but is clear to see when using ordinary salt to remove ice from steps or a driveway.
Explain how you determined this. Pyrite hypothesis accept/reject = I would reject as there was no change. Coal hypothesis accept/reject = I would accept as ph was indeed higher Based on your data, what effect do you predict coal mining has on the environment? Answer = I would say coal mining increases acidity in the environment. What can be done to prevent mine drainage from damaging the ecosystem?
Lab 5: Precipitate Patterns October 31st, 2013 Partners: Muhammad Saeed, Kristian Palmer and Kyle Poirier By: Rauman Tuan-Kichil For: Mr. Fontaine Investigation: Wastewater from metal manufacturing processes often contains toxic cations. These ions must be removed before the water can be released into the environment. Many of these ions can be removed using precipitation reactions. For example, recycled car batteries contain toxic lead cations, Pb 2+. These can be removed by adding a solution of potassium iodide, KI.
Power plants are the main resource for the burning of coal and oil. When they are burned it releases a substance called sulfur dioxide and can affect the environment including our live stock, plants, animals, the air that we breathe and our water sources. Recycling becomes more important on large scales. Used consumer goods are collected, converted back into raw materials and are remade into new consumer products. Examples of materials commonly recycled are, office paper, steel from old buildings, plastic containers and aluminum cans.