Sports Tourism Essay

1473 Words6 Pages
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Overview of the themes As sport tourism continues growing in this industry, it has received increasing attention from the academic researchers, many paper has been done to discuss about different aspects and impacts brought by this raising tourism. This literature review will focuses on the raising factors and traveller’s motivations toward to sport tourism, and how sport tourism can create both economic and social impact to the hosting society. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1General introduction of sport tourism 2.1.1 Basic introduction of sport tourism As the whole tourism industry has grown rapidly in the recent years. (Nico, 2009, p. 121) Pointed out that the area of sport event tourism has been growing over the past decade, and it’s one of the major contributors to the overall tourism industry (Kurtzman, 2005, p. 49). Basically sports tourism is defined as “Leisure-based travel that takes individuals temporarily outside of their usually social and living communities to participate in physical activities, to watch physical activities, or to venerate attractions associated with physical activities” (Shonk & Chelladurai, 2008, p. 587). An important notation is that people are attempting to sport tourism can be both a participant and a spectator. In another word, sport tourism can also be seen as an active or passive tourism with holiday and participate in sport for business (non-holiday) reasons (Knop, 2004, p.305). 2.1.2 The fast growing of sport tourism Sport tourism has been reported as one of the fastest growing sectors within the $4.5 trillion global travel and tourism industry (Agrusa, Lema, Kim, & Botto, 2009, p.268)and Kurtzman(2005, p. 50) also mentioned that sport tourism, as defined by the Council, was equal to approximately 32% of overall tourism industry. Although most of the statistics are showing the positive

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