Specific Criminal Offenses

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When it comes to criminal offenses there are three basic classifications, infractions, felonies, a misdemeanors. The determination what classification of an offense is would be by the seriousness of the crime and the punishment that the accused could be convicted of. A crime that is listed as an Infraction are sometimes classified as petty crimes and the punishment for them are usually a certain amount of fines that can be paid without even having to set foot in a court room. Infractions are local laws to help enforce and get the point across to the offenders. They include things such as enforcing speed limits in a school zone, disturbing the peace, and ensuring that small businesses are operating with the proper licenses. In Massachusetts, if a person has been asked/told by a citizen in a public area to stop smoking marijuana and they disregard what has been asked/told than this could be considered disturbing the peace. It is stated that disturbing the peace is defined as “conduct which tends to annoy all good citizens” (Police Law In-service, 2012-2013, Massachusetts Police Reference 2012) Felonies are considered to be the most serious of offenses. They have conviction that consist of incarceration for a year or longer, and even in certain conviction the punishment could be life in prison without parole or even in some states execution. Felonies consist of person/property crimes such as kidnapping, rape, murder and in some cases robbery both grand theft and armed. An example would be. In the case of Comm. V. Enimpah, 81 Mass. App. Ct. 657 (2012) was a case of “was it rape?” It is defined as after consent is withdrawn, continued penetration becomes rape. This case was a prostitute who agreed to have sex for money but withdrew her consent when the offender became too aggressive. He was tried and convict of a felony.

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