Besides, the immigrants with different cultures often have different morals standards and religion beliefs, which is always the potential cause of contend and crime. So , sometimes, the crime rate is relative with the number of immigrants. As well, some people claim that the less jobs and higher unemployed rate caused by Immigration, and there are some native Australians to miss out on jobs that are taken up by immigrants. “Australia now has 1 million unemployed and to add 100,000 migrants each year is insanity. These people can only take jobs from the existing pool or join the dole queue.
There are many different types and levels of deprivation; including, poor and overcrowded housing, inadequate diet, low income and lack of opportunity for employment. Urban decline is caused by a variety of different factors. One factor, which has a particular impact on urban decline, is the political decisions made in a country. Governments can favour some cities over others. This will encourage development in those favoured rather than the others.
This could be due to the size of the city, as the population in London is huge and therefore the results are varied. Furthermore, because these two cities are very similar it could be said that there is a North/South divide, with the south being more beneficial because the government is there, which means that they are more likely to receive regeneration sooner. They are more likely to receive it sooner because they are closer to the capital, and this would result in more tourists coming to
This means that the majority of people living in the area are those who cannot afford to move away. As an urban area spirals into decline, it becomes a decreasing priority for both public and private investment, which results in a loss of industry as businesses move out. Consequences of this decline include poor quality housing, empty buildings and factories and high levels of pollution. Furthermore, social characteristics include high unemployment, crime rates and split families. Enterprise
Richmond has a good railway link to the city, it is 12 miles away Heathrow airport, close of the M4 (major road), nearby attractions such as Twickenham, has a some of the lowest crime rates in the UK and has a very good level of education on offer. As a result of these ‘pull-factors’, the population of Richmond has been increasing as more people are finding it a desirable place to live. Due to the increased popularity, various effects have occurred as a consequence. These include, a rise in Richmond house prices, increased levels of traffic in Richmond, urban sprawl and less affluent people left living in the inner city, as they are the only ones who can afford the highly priced Richmond houses. A similar effect has happened in the city of Exeter.
The collapse of the housing market and unemployment caused the most damage. Between 1991 to 1992 unemployment had gone back up to 2.6 million. Negative equity meant home owner were paying mortgages far higher than their homes were worth. Many people could simply not keep up with the increased prices and resulted in them losing their homes due to the bank repossessing them. The recession hit close to home for the Tories, effecting the middle class not just the working class of the industrial north.
When it comes to the issue of pollution, it effects the cities and suburbs both at different rates. Being in the city, there are a lot more people compacted into a much smaller area. This means that the more people you have with less space to put them in, most likely there will be a higher rate of pollution. Although this rate is much higher, they have a greater chance of reducing this rate because of the opportunities involved with living in a city. Most likely if you live in the city, you work in the city, so it would be easier to walk or bike to work.
Moreover, with a minimum wage there is a big portion of the population of the country unemployed, now I think what it will be if there is not a set minimum wage. Probably the unemployment number will be a lot
The Economics of the Poverty What is Poverty? Poverty in America is the state of being poor, and one lacks the means of providing material needs or comforts. Unfortunately, I have to say that this is still happening in many parts of the world. Poverty is said to exist when people lack the means to satisfy their basic needs. Poverty has been associated, for example, with poor health, low levels of education or skills, an inability or an unwillingness to work.
THE PROBLEM Homelessness Homelessness is a social problem intimately associated with urban areas and the resource limitations that exist because of a populous urban environment. Homelessness exists since college is less affordable for the average Indian than it is for the average North American or European citizen due to their lower per capita income level, more people in India are becoming unemployable for the jobs of the 21st century. Some people are homeless because they are uneducated, and they remain uneducated because they are homeless. This is the vicious cycle they are trapped in. An increasing number of migrants looking for employment and better living standards are quickly joining India's homeless population.