People with antisocial disorder will act instead of feel; they find it difficult to talk about their personal emotional experiences. The feelings of helpless and a scared victim during childhood stage makes them want to scare and victimize others when they grow up (Hansel & Damour, 2008). Furthermore, the psychodynamic aspect also delves into analyzing early childhood attachments of individuals with antisocial personality disorder. Gabbard (2000) stated that “normal parent-child attachment paves the way for the internalization of a morally guiding superego and the ability to empathize with others. People with antisocial personality disorder show abnormal superego functioning and a lack of empathic ability to imagine how others feel, presumably due to disrupted parent-child relationships” (Hansel & Damour, 2008, p.
The fact that both twins wouldn’t always develop schizophrenia means that another factor must be involved, for example family environment. Too much or too little of a particular neurotransmitter may produce psychological disorders. For example, an increased level of dopamine is linked to schizophrenia, and drugs like cocaine, which increase dopamine levels, can lead to schizophrenia like problems. Also, depression can be effectively managed and often treated with drugs that manage serotonin levels in the brain. However, Watson et al found that low serotonin levels may in fact be due to environmental factors.
Meursault’s actions closely resemble sociopathic behavior, leading some to believe that his is a threat to society. Although Meursault could be considered a sociopath due to some of the behaviors he exhibits, he does not present with the deceitful and charming characteristics of a standard sociopath. When analyzing the definition of a sociopath, Meursault displays several characteristics associated with sociopathic behavior. According to Depressive Psychological Disorders, sociopaths are generally defined as “people displaying anti social behavior which is mainly characterized by lack of empathy towards others that is coupled with display of abnormal moral conduct and inability to conform with the norms of society” (Sociopath 1). On several occasions, Meursault fails to accept the pre-established rules of society.
Abnormal Psychology Lisa Mac Donald-Clark PSY/410 December 19, 2011 Mark Hurd Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology, also known as psychopathology, is the branch of psychology that deals with abnormal behaviors and mental illness (Hansell & Damour, (2008). Although psychopathology is a fascinating field of study it can be equally challenging, covering a broad range of disorders, illnesses, and symptoms. Defining abnormal psychology also poses a challenge. The fundamental concept of abnormal would seem simple in that it would include anything that falls outside of what societies considers normal. Narrowing the group association is essential in defining the behavior as normal or abnormal.
The behavioral perspective indicates that the reasoning for abnormal behavior is because there is inadequate learning and conditioning. The cognitive perspective believes abnormal behavior is because of false assumptions of particular thoughts and behaviors. The social-cultural perspective defines abnormal behavior as behavior learned from the environment. Abnormal psychology has evolved into a scientific discipline over centuries of research. Abnormal psychology has been studied and examined for answers over these centuries.
Abnormal psychology is a portion of Psychology that involves the study of behaviors that “seem” unusual or inappropriate by society's standards. However, in some cases, these unusual and inappropriate behaviors may be certain disorders or dysfunctions. People with these disorders may not necessarily be able to control their “emotions, drives, or desires.” Dissociative disorders, Sexual disorders, and Schizophrenia delusions lie heavily among the long list of abnormal disorders in the study of psychology. In the next few paragraphs, a thorough explanation of the disorders mentioned above will be discussed. When a person has a dissociative disorders, it usually means that their memory has failed.
These theories are different because Psychodynamic theory deals with mental disorders such as schizophrenia, depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, and nonschizophrenia psychotic disorders. These people hear voices in their heads telling them what to do, as for people with behavioral disorder do what they were praised for doing as a child and with a personality disorder, they lacked the love and attention and do what they see
Biological factors are the belief or theory that genetics play a part in the role of depression (Mineka, Watson, Clark, 1998). Psychological factors, where some number of factors was thought to play a role too in mood disorders, but in recent research showed that the contribution and the focus of maladaptive cognitive distortion (Aaron Beck, 2002). Aaron Beck research concluded that psychological factors where brought about during childhood and adolescence that occurred from dramatic and tragedic events that have happened during this period of time. This can cause a youth to react with a certain feel of voidness in order to deal with the event or situation. There has been a considerable amount of social factors that have been linked to mood disorders.
ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER BEH 225 May 29, 2010 Pamela Klem DEFINITION Antisocial personality disorder is a chronic mental illness which affects an individual's ways of thinking, perceiving situations and relating to others. A person with antisocial personality disorder may have no regard for right and wrong. They may violate the law often and violate the rights of others as well. These type of situations may lead a person to be in trouble frequently. Some other typical symptoms of this disorder are lying, violent behavior, drug and alcohol problems and not showing responsibility to family, work, or school.
People often believe that bullies are individual sadists in society, who seek pleasure from other’s despair. Due to this common misconception, people fail to understand that an average citizen can become a bully based on the circumstantial factors in an atmosphere (Zimbardo, Lucifer). Various psychological experiments have proven that bullying occurs due to the presence of specific social factors in an environment. Anonymity is a primary social factor which promotes bullying, since it creates a lack of empathy in an atmosphere. The ignorance of authority figures is another social factor which causes bullying since it creates an acceptable environment for victimization.