Sociology of the Family Unit

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Introduction Sociology of the family examines the family as an institution and a unit of socialization through various perspectives, the definition and function of the family has evolved and changed to adapt to the political, economical, and social pressures of society in the modern world. Some people believe that the functions of the traditional family have been taken over by other social institutions, and the family as an institution in society has broken down. However, it is important to understand the family unit as the backbone of society and the most influential social institution in our culture. The Vanier Institute of the Family defines family as the following: “Any combination of two or more persons who are bound together over time by ties of mutual consent, birth and/or adoption or placement and who, together, assume responsibilities for variant combinations of some of the following: Physical maintenance and care of group members, addition of new members through procreation or adoption, socialization of children, social control of members, production, consumption, distribution of goods and services, and affective nurturance — love.” Historically, the incentive for creating a family was mainly economics. The family unit was formed in order to create a financially stable environment. Emotional factors such as love, passion and romance had less importance. Centuries ago, in hunter-gatherer societies, the family was made up of men and women in the village. The men hunted for food, and women took care of all children in the community. In the 1700s the traditional family was between one man and one woman, the man would provide an income and protection for the family, while the woman would provide care for their children. Sociological Theories of the Family The sociology of the family has three main theoretical perspectives. These are
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