Sociology Essay

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1. Explain how Daniel Wolf used participant observation to conduct research on biker gangs and how he used the interactionist perspective and labeling theory in his analysis. Define the term counter-culture, say how this concept applies to biker gangs, and use the conflict perspective to explain why people might join a counter-culture such as a biker gang. Use Merton’s anomie theory and the cultural transmission theory of deviance to analyze biker gangs. (Chapter 7 and Wolf article) Participant observation because He joined the rebels for a period of time to get an accurate sense of how they operate, referred to as participant observation By being one of them he was able to observe the gang in their natural settings and gather information from the field. This resulted in him being able to collect primary information by gaining in-depth knowledge and descriptions of their daily lives. By doing this he was able to provide an insiders perspective by better understanding members emotions, feelings and thoughts prior to making interpretations. The interactionist perspective focuses on the concrete details of what goes on among individuals in everyday life. Daniel wolf became apart of the biker group which enabled him to focus on the biker gangs everyday life that allowed him to provide a detailed comprehensive report on the exclusive social and cultural formation of the biker group. He uses the labeling theory in his analysis because the biker group in society were labeled as deviant therefore anyone that associated with them or looked like them such as Daniel did in the beginning even when they weren’t doing anything wrong were automatically labeled as delinquents and viewed as deviant. Counter culture –when a subculture in this case the biker gang deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture. Biker gang are considered a counter culture because they

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