Sociolinguistic Studies and Foreign Language Teaching Methodology

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Sociolinguistic Studies and Foreign Language Teaching Methodology Sociolinguistics has been a controversial field to stand on and lecture about. It deals with both linguistic and sociologic issues so that its main concerns are society, language and the relationship between the two. There is not a consensus over the answer of the question “what is the relationship between the language and society?” That is because both concepts have several sub-concepts that may have effects on one another. However, the studies in the field have a potential to serve a great deal to our understanding of foreign language teaching methodology. At that point, it is better to remember Chomsky’s discrimination between linguistic competence and linguistic performance. According to Chomsky, a linguist should pay attention to what speakers know about the language (competence), and ignore what they do with it (performance). It means to ignore all the social aspects of a language so that it is found “asocial” by a number of linguists (Wardhaugh, 2006). Since language is for communication, and communication is a two-way process, that view seemed inadequate. As a reaction to Chomsky’s distinction, communicative competence was introduced by Hymes in 1996. Canale and Swain (1980, as cited in Bagaric & Djigunovic, 2007) later proposed a developed model which had three main components: grammatical, sociolinguistic and strategic competence. In recent years, another term emerged in relation to competence; Intercultural Communication Competence. This term brings a new perspective to foreign language teaching. Firstly, cultural awareness gains importance. Secondly, contextualizing linguistic code against socio-cultural background becomes a must-do. In this perspective, teaching a foreign language does not mean to teach only the linguistic code of the target language. In addition to that, it

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