Social Estimates: The Social Effects Of Hurricane Katrina

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Social Effects The social impacts of Hurricane Katrina will be felt for many years to come. For the most part, the hurricane resulted in mass displacement of people, thus breaking apart communities. Estimates as to the number of people displaced range from 600,000 people to 1.2 million people. (Gabe, Falk, McCarty, and Mason 2005). While many families have eventually returned home, still others are living in trailers, apartments and interim housing provided by FEMA. According to FEMA reports, in September 26, 2005, they have already approved 265,000 applications for temporary housing payments. Eventually, many families will resettle back into their homes or even join in new communities, but regardless, families and communities have been dramatically…show more content…
For instance, many have close ties to their communities and having resided there for many years. Since the elderly are most like to live home alone and less likely to own a car and be able to drive, they have found it most difficult to evacuate. According to 2000 Census data, among households owned by people age 65 or older who were likely displaced by the storm, 70% are estimated to have owned their own home. Among aged homeowners displaced by the storm, over 70% had lived in their homes for over 20 years, and 47% over 30 years, in the year 2000. An estimated 88,000 people aged 65 and older were likely displaced by Hurricane Katrina, or 12.4% of the population affected by storm damage. Among the aged population affected, an estimated 27,000 lived alone, which accounted for 41% of households. Additionally, the hurricane likely displaced 45,000 persons age 75 and older. Among this group, nearly 15,000 are estimated to have lived alone, which accounted for 45% of the households with a member age 75 or older. Nearly half (48%) of all people age 65 or older living damage affected areas reported having a disability while just over one quarter (26%) reported two or more types of disabilities. These disabilities included sensory disabilities such as blindness, deafness and hearing impairment, as well as other disabilities with conditions lasting more than six months that limit various activities. These…show more content…
For the most part, the hurricane resulted in mass displacement of people, thus breaking apart communities. Estimates as to the number of people displaced range from 600,000 people to 1.2 million people. (Gabe, Falk, McCarty, and Mason 2005). While many families have eventually returned home, still others are living in trailers, apartments and interim housing provided by FEMA. According to FEMA reports, in September 26, 2005, they have already approved 265,000 applications for temporary housing payments. Eventually, many families will resettle back into their homes or even join in new communities, but regardless, families and communities have been dramatically transformed by the storm. Additionally, Hurricane Katrina has made one of the poorest areas in the United States even poorer. According to geographical analysis by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood and damage assessments and year 2000 Census data, The CRS estimates that of the people to have been displaced by the hurricane, about half lived in New Orleans. Due to the city’s social composition, the storm most heavily impacted the poor and African Americans, who were less likely to have connected to the workforce and were educationally disadvantaged. CRS estimates that one-fifth of those displaced by the storm were poor, and 30% had incomes that were one and a half times below poverty line. African Americans are estimated to

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