To define the concept of ill- health there are two main approaches, arising from different views of what the courses are, referred to as the medical and social models of health. Essentially the foundations of these models of health can be separated by, prevention and cure. The biomedical model focuses on cure for illness, whilst the social models of health underpin the origins of illness, allowing these models to successfully coexists, alongside each. The biomedical model presumes that illness is always due to abnormalities in the body's workings. It works on the theory that if a part of the body goes wrong it should be fixed or replaced, in the same way that a machine would be repaired.
This essay will be looking at what is meant by the term social model of health and I will be describing the differences when it is compared to the medical model of health. The social model of health is a view that health is multidimensional with social factors, such as class, gender and ethnicity, influencing and patterning health and illness. The medical model of health is a specific way of thinking about and explaining disease based on biological factors One of the recognized explanations of health is established by the World Health Organisation (WHO 1946). WHO defined health as state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO, 1946).
To provide culturally appropriate care we need to know and to understand culturally influenced health behaviors. Since the perception of illness and disease and their causes varies by culture, these individual preferences affect our approaches to healthcare. Culture also influences how people
Not forgetting other patterns in health including mortality rate known to be the amount of deaths calculated per annum along with many other rates that can effect the illness of social groups and reasons as to why and how these rates may effect them. As previously mentioned before a social group is a collection of people who interact with each other and share similar characteristics and a sense of unity. A social category is a collection of people who do not interact but who share similar characteristics. For example, women, men, the elderly, and high school students all constitute social categories. A social category can become a social group when the members in the category interact with each other and identify themselves as members of the group.
| | |Health Disparity And Its Victims | | | | | When one thinks of modern health care in the United States, patients receiving different quality health care than other patients because of race, gender, or age seems like something from the past. These differences, called health disparities, affect the morbidity and mortality of diseases by someone’s race, culture, environment, sex, age, socioeconomic status, etc. (AMA, 1995-2012). When speaking of health disparities, it is important to note that these differences will include not only a difference of disease according to the aforementioned list, but also a difference in regard to the type of facilities, access to care, and services available to those listed above. An example of health disparities, and how it affects the outcome of disease according to race, would be if African American males from an urban community had a higher mortality rate from cancer than a Caucasian male from a non-urban community.
It is up to the state to follow up on their part to get the information out there and letting the people know that it is available. The population perspective on disease is characterized by research to: 1) identify variations in disease frequency in different populations, specified by place, person and time; 2) investigate the underlying causes of disease in populations, that is, the environmental, economic, social and cultural determinants of disease; and 3) identify societal mechanisms that affect the distribution of disease, or of risk factors for disease, in populations (Cohen-Cole,
P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain patterns and trends in health and illnesses among different social grouping services P3: explain
P2 Explain different sociological approaches to health and ill health Throughout society there are many different sociological approaches to health and ill health. Within society there are many different perspectives towards whom the responsibility for health falls upon and also what defines people as ill? Your health is defined by the general condition of your body and mind. An illness is defined by an impairment of normal physical or mental function. To help explain the different sociological approaches to health and ill health I will be referring to the case study of Aziz and Tamsela.
Discuss the ways in which social inequalities can affect health status with reference to social class. By Jack Banks This essay will be an in depth study on how social class can effect living standards, especially looking at how social class can influence health status. It will investigate different theories of social class including the Black Report, different aspects of social class such as how social class can affect mental state and how social class can be improved and vice versa. A full list of references will be provided and referred too. Social class can be attributed to many different factors from how much money a person earns to what neighbourhood ones family is based or even what car you drive.
In order to improve the nation’s health and end the disproportion in health care to vulnerable populations, the social determinants of health must be addressed foremost in order to achieve an understanding of the issues that are affecting so many Americans and what must be done in the fight toward equality in the U.S. health care delivery system. All of the social factors are a part of a cycle, one affecting the other. Elements of each social factor influence the others in a specific way. These social factors mainly affect the underserved populations of racial and ethnic minorities, women and children, rural residents, the uninsured, homeless peoples, mental health patients, patients with chronic illness or disabilities, and HIV/AIDs patients. In the U.S., social factors are associated with lower overall health care usage and access (Shi & Singh, 2010).