Snow Falling on Cedars

578 Words3 Pages
Even if unintentional, texts cannot present an even-handed, unbiased representation of conflicting perspectives due to the inherent bias and objectives of the composer. Controversial events are often filled with a variety of views and beliefs, and it is the emphasizing of a particular perspective over others that provokes a biased attitude. To a great extent the manipulation of textual structure and the influence of authorial context in David Guterson’s novel Snow Falling on Cedars enables the subjective construction of perspective representations to shape responder’s opinion. Guterson’s text clearly demonstrate the extent to which the use of structure creates a biased representation of events and situations. Snow uses a circular narrative structure, thus allowing Guterson great flexibility in the manipulation and construction of perspectives. The novel is framed by the three-day murder trial of Kabuo Miyamoto and in this way Guterson manipulates the responder’s view of their own perspective by providing a structural frame through which the reader experiences the novel. Symbolically, the courtroom acts as a natural setting for conflicting perspectives as opposing views vie against each other with one prevailing. Limited third-person perspective allows the responder into the consciousness of the characters, restricting their understanding to the views of these characters. Guterson utilizes this structural technique to define the responder’s perspective of the internment camp Manzanar, as it is only narrated from the Japanese viewpoint. This is evidenced in Fujiko’s subjective, emotional description, ‘even with the heater she shivered beneath her blankets… at Manzanar she was given a mop, a broom and a bucket.’ Therefore, it is to a great extent that Guterson shapes perspectives in Snow to manipulate responders’ opinions as structurally, characters sympathizing

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